慕

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慕 U+6155, 慕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6155
← 慔
[U+6154] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慖 →
[U+6156]

Translingual

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Han character

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慕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大心 (TAKP), four-corner 44333, composition ⿱莫㣺)

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2340, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6155

Chinese

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trad. 慕
simp. # 慕

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 慕
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蟆 *mraː
鬕 *mraːɡs
饃 *maːl
模 *maː
摸 *maː, *maːɡ
嫫 *maː
謨 *maː
膜 *maː, *maːɡ
摹 *maː
暮 *maːɡs
慕 *maːɡs
募 *maːɡs
墓 *maːɡs
慔 *maːɡs
莫 *maːɡ
寞 *maːɡ
漠 *maːɡ
幕 *maːɡ
鏌 *maːɡ
瘼 *maːɡ
鄚 *maːɡ
瞙 *maːɡ
嗼 *maːɡ, *mraːɡ
塻 *maːɡ
貘 *mraːɡ
驀 *mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 㣺 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 慕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫故切
Baxter muH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/muoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/moH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mɔH/
Li
Rong 		/moH/
Wang
Li 		/muH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/muoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ muH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*(C.)mˁak-s/
English love; long for

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9248
Phonetic
component 		莫
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暮
Old
Chinese 		/*maːɡs/

Definitions

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慕

  1. to admire; to adore
  2. to long for; to desire; to yearn
  3. a surname

Compounds

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References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “慕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 161.

Japanese

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Kanji

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慕

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. pining

Readings

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  • Go-on: も (mo)
  • Kan-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)
  • Kun: したう (shitau, 慕う, Jōyō)

Korean

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Hanja

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慕 (eumhun 그리워할 모 (geuriwohal mo))

  1. hanja form? of 모 (“long for, desire”)
  2. hanja form? of 모 (“admire”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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慕: Hán Nôm readings: mộ, mồ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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