愐
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]愐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 91060, composition ⿰忄面)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10925
- Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6110
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
愐 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens).
Etymology
[edit]- “diligent; hardworking”
- Cognate with 勉 (OC *mronʔ) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): min5
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): meng5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
- Wade–Giles: mien3
- Yale: myǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
- Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: min5
- Yale: míhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: min5
- Guangdong Romanization: min5
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén
- Hakka Romanization System: menˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: men3
- Sinological IPA: /men³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: meng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: mjienX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*menʔ/
Definitions
[edit]愐
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bai: *mi² (“to think”)
- Central Bai: mix
References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “愐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 157.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]愐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 愐
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading めん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つと・める