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U+6110, 愐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6110

[U+610F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6111]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一田中 (PMWL), four-corner 91060, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10925
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6110

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *mens).

Etymology

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“diligent; hardworking”
Cognate with (OC *mronʔ) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter mjienX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/miᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/miɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mjænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mianX/
Li
Rong
/miɛnX/
Wang
Li
/mĭɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
miǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
min5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9095
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*menʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) diligent; hardworking
  2. (literary or Hakka) to think; to consider

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Bai: *mi² (to think)
    • Central Bai: mix

References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 157.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: めん (men)
  • Kan-on: べん (ben)
  • Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru, 愐める)