心臟

See also: 心脏 and 心臓

Chinese

		heart; mind	viscera
trad. (心臟)		心	臟
simp. (心脏)		心	脏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnzàng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ zong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-chhong
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng-câung
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sim-chōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ zang⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shin-zaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnzàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinzàng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-tsang⁴
  - Yale: syīn-dzàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintzanq
  - Palladius: синьцзан (sinʹczan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ zong⁶
  - Yale: sām johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ zong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-câung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-chōng
  - Tâi-lô: sim-tsōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simzong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim¹ zang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim tsăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-zaon
  - MiniDict: shin^平 zaon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xin-zaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/

Noun

心臟

(anatomy) heart (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个)
心臟支架／心脏支架 ― xīnzàng zhījià ― cardiac stent

佢心臟唔好。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢心脏唔好。 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ sam¹ zong⁶ m⁴ hou². [Jyutping]
His/her heart has problems.

把手放在胸口，感受心臟的跳動。 [MSC, trad.]
把手放在胸口，感受心脏的跳动。 [MSC, simp.]
Bǎ shǒu fàng zài xiōngkǒu, gǎnshòu xīnzàng de tiàodòng. [Pinyin]
Place your hand over your chest and feel your heartbeat.
heart (the central part of something or some place) (Classifier: 個／个)
心臟地帶／心脏地带 ― xīnzàng dìdài ― heartland

Synonyms

(heart): 心 (xīn); (Xiang) 圞心／𪢮心, 懷心／怀心

Derived terms

人工心臟／人工心脏
先天性心臟病／先天性心脏病 (xiāntiānxìng xīnzàngbìng)
動脈硬化性心臟病／动脉硬化性心脏病 (dòngmài yìnghuàxìng xīnzàngbìng)
心臟停搏／心脏停搏 (xīnzàng tíngbó)
心臟內科／心脏内科 (xīnzàngnèikē)
心臟復甦術／心脏复苏术
心臟按摩／心脏按摩
心臟瓣／心脏瓣
心臟病／心脏病 (xīnzàngbìng)
心臟病學／心脏病学 (xīnzàngbìngxué)
心臟科／心脏科 (xīnzàngkē)
心臟移植／心脏移植
心臟節律器／心脏节律器
心臟衰竭／心脏衰竭 (xīnzàng shuāijié)
心臟雜音／心脏杂音 (xīnzàng záyīn)
心臟驟停／心脏骤停 (xīnzàng zhòutíng)
心臟麻痺／心脏麻痹
風溼性心臟病／风湿性心脏病 (fēngshīxìng xīnzàngbìng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心臟):

→ Japanese: 心(しん)臓(ぞう) (shinzō)
→ Korean: 심장(心臟) (simjang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	臟
しん Grade: 2	ぞう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

心(しん)臟(ぞう) • (shinzō)

Kyūjitai form of 心臓: heart (organ)

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	臟

Noun

心臟 • (simjang) (hangeul 심장)

hanja form^? of 심장 (“heart (organ)”)