彗

彗 U+5F57, 彗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F57 ← 彖 [U+5F56] CJK Unified Ideographs 彘 → [U+5F58]

彗 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十尸一 (QJSM), four-corner 5517₄, composition ⿱⿰丰丰𫜹 or ⿱⿰丰丰⺕)

• 慧, 嘒, 暳, 𦄑, 槥, 熭, 䨮, 鏏

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9927
• Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 961, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5F57

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 甡 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – to hold a broom which is made of bamboo.

trad.		彗
simp. #		彗
alternative forms		篲 𥱵 𥶙

Sagart (2021) modifies Baxter and Sagart's (2014) reconstruction to *sə-m-pʰˤut-s, deriving it from a root *pʰˤut (“dust”), with the iambic form of the prefix *s-, which derives circumstantial nouns, and the prefix *m-, which derives verbs of volitional action from nouns, and relates it to 勃 (OC *bɯːd) and 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).

彗

1. (literary) broom
2. ^† comet
3. ^† to sweep; to brush

trad.		彗
simp. #		彗

彗

1. Alternative form of 熭 (wèi)

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. comet
2. broom

   Synonym: 篲

3. to sweep

From Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zwijH); compare Mandarin 彗 (suì, huì):

• Go-on: ずい (zui)^{←ずい (zui, historical)}
• Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すい (sui, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zjwejH):

• Go-on: ぜい (zei)^{←ぜい (zei, historical)}
• Kan-on: せい (sei)^{←せい (sei, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: はく (haku, 彗く)、ほうき (hōki, 彗)

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading, by analogy with 慧. The original readings are 수 (su) and 세 (se) based on Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zwijH|zjwejH).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çe̞(ː)] ~ [he̞(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [혜(ː)/헤(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Wikisource

彗 (eumhun 살별 혜 (salbyeol hye))

1. hanja form^? of 혜 (“comet”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

彗: Hán Nôm readings: tuệ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.