建つ
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
建 |
た Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Japanese 立つ (tatsu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「建つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
建つ | たつ | [táꜜtsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 建て | たて | [táꜜtè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 建たれる | たたれる | [tàtáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 建たせる | たたせる | [tàtáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 建とう | たとー | [tàtóꜜò] |
Negative | 建たない | たたない | [tàtáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 建たなかった | たたなかった | [tàtáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 建ちます | たちます | [tàchímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 建った | たった | [táꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 建って | たって | [táꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 建てば | たてば | [táꜜtèbà] |
Verb
[edit]建つ • (tatsu) intransitive godan (stem 建ち (tachi), past 建った (tatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 建てる |
mediopassive | 建つ |
- be founded, be constructed; be built; go up
- 橋が建った。
- Hashi ga tatta.
- A bridge was constructed.
- 橋が建った。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "建つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 建た | たた | tata |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 建ち | たち | tachi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 建つ | たつ | tatsu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 建つ | たつ | tatsu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 建て | たて | tate |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 建て | たて | tate |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 建たれる | たたれる | tatareru |
Causative | 建たせる 建たす |
たたせる たたす |
tataseru tatasu |
Potential | 建てる | たてる | tateru |
Volitional | 建とう | たとう | tatō |
Negative | 建たない | たたない | tatanai |
Negative continuative | 建たず | たたず | tatazu |
Formal | 建ちます | たちます | tachimasu |
Perfective | 建った | たった | tatta |
Conjunctive | 建って | たって | tatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 建てば | たてば | tateba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 建た | たた | tata |
Continuative (連用形) | 建ち | たち | tati |
Terminal (終止形) | 建つ | たつ | tatu |
Attributive (連体形) | 建つ | たつ | tatu |
Realis (已然形) | 建て | たて | tate |
Imperative (命令形) | 建て | たて | tate |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 建たず | たたず | tatazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 建てど | たてど | tatedo |
Causal conjunction | 建てば | たてば | tateba |
Conditional conjunction | 建たば | たたば | tataba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 建ちき | たちき | tatiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 建ちけり | たちけり | tatikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 建ちつ | たちつ | tatitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 建ちぬ | たちぬ | tatinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 建てり 建ちたり |
たてり たちたり |
tateri tatitari |
Volitional | 建たむ | たたむ | tatamu |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 建 read as た
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples