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幕府

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
stage curtain; tent prefecture; mansion
trad. (幕府) 幕 府
simp. #(幕府) 幕 府
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 幕 府
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 慕各切 方矩切
Baxter mak pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mɑk̚/ /pɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mak̚/ /puə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/mɑk̚/ /pioX/
Wang
Li 		/mɑk̚/ /pĭuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mɑk̚/ /pi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mò fǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mok6 fu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 幕 府
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mù fǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mak › ‹ pjuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁak/ /*p(r)oʔ/
English covering repository

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 幕 府
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9257 3511
Phonetic
component 		莫 付
Rime
group 		鐸 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		莫 甫
Old
Chinese 		/*maːɡ/ /*poʔ/

Noun

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幕府

  1. (historical) office of a commanding officer in ancient China
  2. (historical) shogunate (administration of a shogun)

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
幕 府
ばく
Grade: 6 		ふ
Grade: 4
kan'on

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 幕府 (MC mak pjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Originally referred to the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field. This then extended to refer to the command structure, and then to the form of government under a shōgun.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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幕(ばく)府(ふ) • (bakufu) 

  1. (historical) shogunate (the government under a shogun)
  2. (historical) the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
幕府

Noun

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幕府 • (makbu) (hangeul 막부)

  1. hanja form? of 막부 (“shogunate”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
幕府

Noun

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幕府

  1. chữ Hán form of mạc phủ (“shogunate”).
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