小心
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
heart; mind | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (小心) |
小 | 心 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): siu2 sam1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiau2 lhim1*
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): siu2 sam1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎosin
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-hsin1
- Yale: syǎu-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushin
- Palladius: сяосинь (sjaosinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 sam1
- Yale: síu sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhiau2 lhim1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiau⁵⁵ ɬim³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˋ ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu3 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ sim²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siauˊ simˋ
- Sinological IPA: /siau²⁴⁻³³ sim⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: sjewX sim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ewʔ səm/
- (Zhengzhang): /*smewʔ slɯm/
Verb
[edit]小心
- (transitive) to be careful of something; to mind; to beware of
- 小心碰頭。/小心碰头。 ― Xiǎoxīn pèngtóu. ― Mind your head.
- 小心滑倒。 ― Xiǎoxīn huá dǎo. ― Caution — slippery.
- 小心障礙。/小心障碍。 ― Xiǎoxīn zhàng'ài. ― Beware of obstructions.
- 小心玻璃。 ― Xiǎoxīn bōli. ― Caution — glass door.
- 小心燙傷。/小心烫伤。 ― Xiǎoxīn tàngshāng. ― Caution — hot water.
- 小心灼傷。/小心灼伤。 ― Xiǎoxīn zhuóshāng. ― Caution — hot surface.
- 小心落水。 ― Xiǎoxīn luòshuǐ. ― Warning — deep water.
- 小心地滑。 ― Xiǎoxīn dì huá. ― Caution — slippery when wet. (literally, “Be careful of the floor being slippery.”)
- 请小心空隙。 ― Qǐng xiǎoxīn kōng xì. ― Please Mind The Gap. (literally, “Please be careful of the gaps.”) This announcement is played on the Singapore MRT to remind commuters to mind the platform gap.
- (intransitive) to take care; to be careful
- (archaic, intransitive) to worry; to have misgivings
- (archaic, intransitive) to be small-minded
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to take care”): 粗心 (cūxīn)
Adjective
[edit]小心
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 小心 (“careful”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小心 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 小心 |
Taiwan | 小心 | |
Malaysia | 小心 | |
Singapore | 小心 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 小心 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 小心 |
Hong Kong | 小心 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 小心 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 小心 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 細義 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 細義 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 細義 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 細義 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 細義 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 細義 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 細膩 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 細膩 |
Quanzhou | 細膩 | |
Zhangzhou | 細膩 | |
Kaohsiung | 細膩 | |
Yilan | 細膩 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 細膩 | |
Taichung | 細膩 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 細膩 | |
Tainan | 細膩 | |
Taitung | 細膩 | |
Hsinchu | 細膩 | |
Kinmen | 細膩 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 細膩 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 細膩, 小心 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 細膩, 小心 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 細膩, 小心 | |
Puning | 小心 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 小心 | |
Wenchang | 細心 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 細心 |
- 不苟 (bùgǒu) (formal)
- 仔細/仔细 (zǐxì)
- 嚴/严 (yán)
- 嚴肅/严肃 (yánsù)
- 嚴謹/严谨 (yánjǐn)
- 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) (Eastern Min)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 審慎/审慎 (shěnshèn) (formal)
- 慎密 (shènmì)
- 慎重 (shènzhòng)
- 慘淡/惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 板正 (bǎnzhèng)
- 正經/正经
- 當心/当心 (dāngxīn)
- 精心 (jīngxīn)
- 精細/精细 (jīngxì)
- 細心/细心 (xìxīn)
- 細膩/细腻 (xìnì) (Min)
- 認真/认真 (rènzhēn)
- 謹嚴/谨严 (jǐnyán)
- 謹慎/谨慎 (jǐnshèn)
- 較真/较真 (jiàozhēn) (colloquial)
- 過細/过细 (guòxì)
- 鞠躬 (jūgōng) (literary)
Antonyms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]小心
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese interjections
- Mandarin interjections
- Cantonese interjections
- Taishanese interjections
- Hakka interjections
- Hokkien interjections
- Teochew interjections
- Middle Chinese interjections
- Old Chinese interjections
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 小
- Chinese terms spelled with 心
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese phrasebook