寒心

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Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (寒心)		寒	心
anagram		心寒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hánxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòn-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hân-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hánxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hánsin
  - Wade–Giles: han²-hsin¹
  - Yale: hán-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshin
  - Palladius: ханьсинь (xanʹsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁴ sam¹
  - Yale: hòhn sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòn-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ xim^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon² xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-sim
  - Tâi-lô: hân-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hansym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Adjective

寒心

shivering with fear; struck with fear
- 吳人加敝邑以亂，齊因其病取讙與闡，寡君是以寒心。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吴人加敝邑以乱，齐因其病取欢与阐，寡君是以寒心。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 480 B.C.E.: Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan
  Wú rén jiā bì yì yǐ luàn, Qí yīn qí bìng qǔ Huān yǔ Chǎn, guǎjūn shì yǐ hánxīn. [Pinyin]
  When the people of Wu sacked our state, Qi took advantage of our weakened condition to take Huan and Chan. Our ruler was struck with fear by this.
disappointed
子女忤逆不孝實在令父母寒心。 [MSC, trad.]
子女忤逆不孝实在令父母寒心。 [MSC, simp.]
Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]
Wayward children who are unfilial make their parents disappointed.

Korean

Hanja in this term
寒	心

Noun

寒心 • (hansim) (hangeul 한심)

hanja form^? of 한심 (“patheticness”)

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