家長
Appearance
See also: 家长
Chinese
[edit]home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools |
long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (家長) | 家 | 長 | |
simp. (家长) | 家 | 长 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiajhǎng
- Wade–Giles: chia1-chang3
- Yale: jyā-jǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiajaang
- Palladius: цзячжан (czjačžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa1 zoeng2
- Yale: gā jéung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 dzoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 zêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
嘉獎/嘉奖
家長/家长
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-chóng
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ zongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 zong3
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-tiáng
- Tâi-lô: kee-tiáng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-tiúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ka-tiúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ka'dviuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-tióⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kee-tiónn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-tiúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ke-tiúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ke'dviuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gê1 ziang2 / gê1 diên2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke tsiáng / ke tiéⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/, /ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: kae trjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤra traŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraː taŋʔ/
Noun
[edit]家長
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
家 | 長 |
か Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the head of a household, a householder
- a patriarch
- a matriarch
Usage notes
[edit]- Historically, this role has more commonly been filled by a man. However, this word alone is generally not gender-specific, and can refer to either a male or female head of household. To specify a particular gender, this word may be prefixed with either 女 (onna, “woman”) or 男 (otoko, “man”).
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 女家長 (onna kachō): a matriarch, the female head of a household
- 男家長 (otoko kachō): a patriarch, the male head of a household
- 女族長 (onna zokuchō): a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan
- 男族長 (otoko zokuchō): a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
家 | 長 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
家 | 長 |
Noun
[edit]家長
- chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“the head of a family”).
Adjective
[edit]家長
- chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“patriarchal; paternalistic”).
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 家
- Chinese terms spelled with 長
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Family
- Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 長 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script