実在
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
実 | 在 |
じつ Grade: 3 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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實在 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- existence; reality
- Hypernym: 存在 (sonzai)
- 実在の学校の先生
- jitsuzai no gakkō no sensei
- teacher of an actual school
Derived terms
[edit]- 実在論 (jitsuzairon)
Verb
[edit]実在する • (jitsuzai suru) intransitive suru (stem 実在し (jitsuzai shi), past 実在した (jitsuzai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "実在する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 実在し | じつざいし | jitsuzai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 実在し | じつざいし | jitsuzai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 実在する | じつざいする | jitsuzai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 実在する | じつざいする | jitsuzai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 実在すれ | じつざいすれ | jitsuzai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 実在せよ¹ 実在しろ² |
じつざいせよ¹ じつざいしろ² |
jitsuzai seyo¹ jitsuzai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 実在される | じつざいされる | jitsuzai sareru | |
Causative | 実在させる 実在さす |
じつざいさせる じつざいさす |
jitsuzai saseru jitsuzai sasu | |
Potential | 実在できる | じつざいできる | jitsuzai dekiru | |
Volitional | 実在しよう | じつざいしよう | jitsuzai shiyō | |
Negative | 実在しない | じつざいしない | jitsuzai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 実在せず | じつざいせず | jitsuzai sezu | |
Formal | 実在します | じつざいします | jitsuzai shimasu | |
Perfective | 実在した | じつざいした | jitsuzai shita | |
Conjunctive | 実在して | じつざいして | jitsuzai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 実在すれば | じつざいすれば | jitsuzai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 実 read as じつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs