學生

See also: 学生

Chinese

		learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (學生)		學	生
simp. (学生)		学	生

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuéshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xüo² sen¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүәсын (xüəsɨn, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hok⁶ saang¹ / hok⁶ sang¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hok⁵ sang^1*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-sâng
Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh⁵ seng¹
Eastern Min (BUC): hŏk-sĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-seng / ha̍k-sng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁸ sêng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸ghoq-san

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshēng → xuésheng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ → ㄒㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄕㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshe̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh²-shêng⁵
  - Yale: sywé-sheng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue.sheng
  - Palladius: сюэшэн (sjuešɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xüo² sen¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuosen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyo²¹ sən⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүәсын (xüəsɨn, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyə²⁴ səŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hok⁶ saang¹ / hok⁶ sang¹
  - Yale: hohk sāang / hohk sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ saang¹ / hok⁹ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ sang¹ / hog⁶ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² saːŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hok⁵ sang^1*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔk̚³² saŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hog sang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xyeh⁵ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴ sə̃ŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-seng
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hagsefng
  - IPA (Yilan): /hak̚⁵⁻² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /hak̚⁴³⁻²¹ seŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /hak̚⁴⁻³ seŋ³³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /hak̚³⁵⁻² siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan): /hak̚⁴⁻¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /hak̚⁵⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-sng
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hagsngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hak̚²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hag⁸ sêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k seng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚⁴⁻² seŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸ghoq-san
  - MiniDict: ghoh^入 san
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhoq-san
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦoʔ¹¹ sã²³/

Middle Chinese: haewk sraeng

Rime
Character	學	生
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	胡覺切	所庚切
Baxter	haewk	sraeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌk̚/	/ʃˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔk̚/	/ʃᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʃaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwk̚/	/ʂaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʃɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʃɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʂɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xué	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok⁶	sang¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤruk sreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːɡ sʰleːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	學	生
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xué	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ hæwk ›	‹ sræng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁruk/	/*sreŋ/
English	study; imitate	fresh, raw
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	學	生
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14079	11312
Phonetic component	學	生
Rime group	覺	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	學	生
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːɡ/	/*sʰleːŋ/
Notes	甲文象習持爻於膝前，金文方加子

Noun

學生

student; pupil (Classifier: 位 m)
學生時代／学生时代 ― xuéshēng shídài ― student days

學生手冊／学生手册 ― xuéshēng shǒucè ― student handbook

一位認真的學生／一位认真的学生 ― yī wèi rènzhēn de xuéshēng ― a conscientious student

提高學生素質／提高学生素质 ― tígāo xuéshēng sùzhì ― to improve the calibre of students

誘發學生寫作興趣的方法 [MSC, trad.]
诱发学生写作兴趣的方法 [MSC, simp.]
yòufā xuéshēng xiězuò xìngqù de fāngfǎ [Pinyin]
methods of arousing students' interest in writing

我不是學生，我是工程師。 [MSC, trad.]
我不是学生，我是工程师。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bù shì xuéshēng, wǒ shì gōngchéngshī. [Pinyin]
I am not a student, I am an engineer.

大多數學生考完了試。 [MSC, trad.]
大多数学生考完了试。 [MSC, simp.]
Dàduōshù xuéshēng kǎo wán le shì. [Pinyin]
Most of the students have finished the exam.

學生身邊帶著手機。 [MSC, trad.]
学生身边带着手机。 [MSC, simp.]
Xuéshēng shēnbiān dài zhe shǒujī. [Pinyin]
The students have mobile phones with them.

請你們選出幾位學生代表來參加。 [MSC, trad.]
请你们选出几位学生代表来参加。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng nǐmen xuǎnchū jǐ wèi xuéshēng dàibiǎo lái cānjiā. [Pinyin]
Please select a few student representatives to participate.
disciple; follower (Classifier: 位 m)

Synonyms

(student):

edit

學員／学员 (xuéyuán) (especially one who studies outside the usual educational system)
學堂生／学堂生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
學子／学子 (xuézǐ) (literary)
學徒／学徒 (xuétú) (literary)
學生仔／学生仔 (Hakka, Xiamen Hokkien)
學生子／学生子 (Wu)
生徒 (shēngtú) (literary)

(disciple):

edit

學師仔／学师仔 (hok⁶ si¹ zai²) (Cantonese)
學徒／学徒 (xuétú)
學徒工／学徒工 (xuétúgōng)
師仔／师仔 (Hokkien, Taishanese)
師仔工／师仔工 (Hokkien)
師哥／师哥 (Longyan Min)
師囝／师囝 (sai¹ gian²) (Teochew)
弟子 (dìzǐ)
徒工 (túgōng)
徒弟 (túdì)
徒弟伢子 (dou² di⁴ nga² zr) (Xiang)
徒弟娃兒／徒弟娃儿 (tu² di⁴ war²) (Sichuanese)
門人／门人 (ménrén)
門徒／门徒 (méntú)
門生／门生 (ménshēng) (literary)

Derived terms

中學生／中学生 (zhōngxuéshēng)
國際學生／国际学生 (guójì xuéshēng)
大學生／大学生 (dàxuéshēng)
學生仔／学生仔
學生伴／学生伴
學生哥／学生哥
學生妹／学生妹
學生會／学生会 (xuéshenghuì)
學生腔／学生腔 (xuéshēngqiāng)
學生裝／学生装 (xuéshēngzhuāng)
學生證／学生证 (xuéshēngzhèng)
學生運動／学生运动 (xuéshēng yùndòng)
小學生／小学生 (xiǎoxuéshēng)
有狀元學生，無狀元先生／有状元学生，无状元先生

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (學生):

→ Japanese: 学(がく)生(せい) (gakusei)
→ Okinawan: 学(がく)生(そー) (gakusō)
→ Korean: 학생(學生) (haksaeng)
→ Jeju: ᄒᆞᆨ셍 (hawkseng)
→ Vietnamese: học sinh (學生)

Other:

→ Zhuang: hagseng

Japanese

Kanji in this term
學	生
がく Hyōgai	せい Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

學(がく)生(せい) • (gakusei)

Kyūjitai form of 学生: student

Korean

Hanja in this term
學	生

Noun

學生 • (haksaeng) (hangeul 학생)

hanja form^? of 학생 (“student”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
學	生

Noun

學生

chữ Hán form of học sinh (“student”).

學生

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Noun

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

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學生

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Noun

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Navigation menu

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