夬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]夬 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 木大 (DK), four-corner 50037, composition ⿻𠃍大 or ⿻ユ人)
Derived characters
[edit]- 决, 抉, 訣 (诀), 缺 (蒛), 袂, 玦, 䏐, 赽, 趹, 蚗, 駃 (𫘝), 觖, 芵, 鴃, 鈌, 鴂, 妜, 砄, 刔, 疦, 㭈, 炔, 快, 㹟, 䦼, 吷, 块, 決, 快, 𢁪, 𢎹, 𨑣, 䀗, 䆕, 𤰮, 𤱉, 𥁍, 𥝭, 𫛞, 䊽, 𠜵, 𧖫, 䦑, 𡙇, 䫼, 𦑗, 𡙖, 𡥹, 𤱾, 𨾕, 𩂃, 𩚟, 𪩺
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 249, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5836
- Dae Jaweon: page 507, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 51, character 11
- Unihan data for U+592C
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 夬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 夬 | |
| alternative forms | 叏 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 夬 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) — a hand wearing an archer's thumb ring (Li Xueqing, 2012).
Etymology 1
[edit]
Possibly related to Burmese ကွဲ (kwai:, “to be separated, burst”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guài
- Wade–Giles: kuai4
- Yale: gwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guay
- Palladius: гуай (guaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwaai2 / gwaai3
- Yale: gwáai / gwaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai2 / gwaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: guai2 / guai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaːi̯³⁵/, /kʷaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kwaejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤret-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːds/
Definitions
[edit]夬
Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 夬 – see 決 (“to dredge; to dig; to burst; to break; to breach; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 決). |
Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 夬 – see 缺 (“incomplete; uncompleted; deficient; imperfect; flawed; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 缺). |
Notes:
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References
[edit]- ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-WAY Finals (9. Split; to Split; Half)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 22
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]夬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)、けち (kechi)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)、けつ (ketsu)
- Kun: わける (wakeru, 夬ける)、きめる (kimeru)、ゆがけ (yugake)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]夬 • (kwae) (hangeul 쾌, revised kwae, McCune–Reischauer k'wae)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
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