天干
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]day; sky; heaven | to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (天干) |
天 | 干 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tin1 gon1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-kôn
- Jin (Wiktionary): tie1 gan1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiangan
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-kan1
- Yale: tyān-gān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiangan
- Palladius: тяньгань (tjanʹganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 gon1
- Yale: tīn gōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 gon1
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˊ gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian1 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tie1 gan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰie¹¹ kæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]天干
- heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent
- (historical or astrology) A day of the traditional ten-day week.
- (mythology) One of the ten suns thought to appear in succession on its appointed day of the traditional week
- (historical religion) The ancestor venerated with a ritual on the appointed day of the traditional week.
- (formal) An ordinal, used in similar contexts to Roman numerals in English numbering and outlining.
- The set of ten heavenly stems as a whole.
Synonyms
[edit]- (as a set): 十干 (shígān)
Hyponyms
[edit]- 甲 (jiǎ, “first”)
- 乙 (yǐ, “second”)
- 丙 (bǐng, “third”)
- 丁 (dīng, “fourth”)
- 戊 (wù, “fifth”)
- 己 (jǐ, “sixth”)
- 庚 (gēng, “seventh”)
- 辛 (xīn, “eighth”)
- 壬 (rén, “ninth”)
- 癸 (guǐ, “tenth”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: diengan
See also
[edit]- 地支 (dìzhī)
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 天干 – see 天乾 (“drought”). (This term is the simplified form of 天乾). |
Notes:
|
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 干 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 천간 (“the ten heavenly stems”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Chinese terms spelled with 干
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Astrology
- zh:Mythology
- zh:Religion
- Chinese formal terms
- zh:Climatology
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese simplified forms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms