場合

See also: 场合

Chinese

		courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (場合)		場	合
simp. (场合)		场	合

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 場(ば)合(あい) (bāi) (Chen, 2019, Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎnghé, chánghé

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-ha̍p
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ-ha̍p / tiôⁿ-ha̍p
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan² ho²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnghé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang³-ho²
  - Yale: chǎng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangher
  - Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chánghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chánghé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-ho²
  - Yale: cháng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngher
  - Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    場合／场合
    長河／长河
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ hap⁶
  - Yale: chèuhng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ hap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tiûnn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviu'hap
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tiônn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioi'hap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan² ho²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan¹³ xo¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³ xo¹³/

Noun

場合

occasion; situation; setting; place
正式場合／正式场合 ― zhèngshì chǎnghé ― formal setting

這個問題以後在公開場合就別再提了。 [MSC, trad.]
这个问题以后在公开场合就别再提了。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè ge wèntí yǐhòu zài gōngkāi chǎnghé jiù bié zài tí le. [Pinyin]
Don't mention this issue in public in the future.

Derived terms

公開場合／公开场合

Related terms

場所／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
場	合
ば Grade: 2	あい Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばあい [bàáí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ba̠a̠i]

Sometimes pronounced as ばわい bawai instead of usual ばあい baai, analyzed as epenthesis.

Noun

場(ば)合(あい) • (baai) ^{←ばあひ (baafi)^?}

if, when
店(みせ)の中(なか)で食(た)べたり飲(の)んだりする場(ば)合(あい)は消(しょう)費(ひ)税(ぜい)が 10(じゅう)％になります。
Mise no naka de tabetari nondari suru baai wa shōhizei ga jū pāsento ni narimasu.
When eating or drinking in the store, the consumption tax will be 10%.
case, occasion, circumstances, situation
- 1917, 芥川龍之介, 偸盗:
  あるいは場(ば)合(あい)によっては、殺(ころ)されてもいい。
  Arui wa baai ni yotte wa, korosarete mo ii.
  In some circumstances, it's not bad to be killed.
- 1916, 河上肇, 貧乏物語:
  ドイツの場(ば)合(あい)が特(とく)にそうである。
  Doitsu no baai ga toku ni sō de aru.
  It's particularly the case with Germany.

Synonyms

(case): 時(とき) (toki), 時(じ)機(き) (jiki)
(circumstances): 事(じ)情(じょう) (jijō), 境(きょう)遇(ぐう) (kyōgū)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 場合／场合 (chǎnghé)
→ Vietnamese: trường hợp

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
場	合

Noun

場合

chữ Hán form of trường hợp (“occasion; case”).