基礎
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See also: 基础
Chinese
[edit]base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical |
foundation; base | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (基礎) | 基 | 礎 | |
simp. (基础) | 基 | 础 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei1 co2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-chhú
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ-chū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ci-tshu5 / 1ci-tshou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jichǔ
- Wade–Giles: chi1-chʻu3
- Yale: jī-chǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jichuu
- Palladius: цзичу (cziču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei1 co2
- Yale: gēi chó
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1 tso2
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1 co2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-chhú
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ cuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 cu3
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ-chū
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (t͡sʰ-)ʒu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]基礎
- (literally) foundation; base (of a structure)
- (figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)
- (economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]基礎
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
基 | 礎 |
き Grade: 5 |
そ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- base, basis, foundation, ground, root
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。
- Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.
- These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.
- これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- (construction, architecture) foundation
Derived terms
[edit]- 基礎的 (kisoteki): fundamental
Derived terms
[edit]- 基礎学力 (kiso gakuryoku): basic scholastic achievement
- 基礎代謝 (kiso taisha): basal metabolism
- 基礎知識 (kiso chishiki): fundamental knowledge
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
基 | 礎 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 기초 (“foundation, basis”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
基 | 礎 |
Noun
[edit]基礎
- chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”).
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 基
- Chinese terms spelled with 礎
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- zh:Economics
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 基 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 礎 read as そ
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