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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: and
U+5764, 坤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5764

[U+5763]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5765]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中田中 (GLWL), four-corner 45106, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 431, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5764

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuən⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰuən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kʰuən²¹/
Jinan /kʰuẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /kʰuə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kʰuən²⁴/
Xi'an /kʰuẽ²¹/
Xining /kʰuə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kʰũn³¹/
Ürümqi /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kʰuən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kʰuən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /kʰuen⁵⁵/
Kunming /kʰuə⁴⁴̃/
Nanjing /kʰun³¹/
Hefei /kʰuən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /kʰuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kʰuəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /kʰuən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /kʰun³³/
Wenzhou /kʰaŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /kʰuʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /kʰuɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kʰuən³³/
Xiangtan /kʰuən³³/
Gan Nanchang /kʰun⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kʰun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kʰun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰwɐn⁵³/
Nanning /kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰwɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xun²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwən/
Li
Rong
/kʰuən/
Wang
Li
/kʰuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁu[n]/
English earth (trigram or hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7518
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰuːn/

Definitions

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  1. earth
  2. feminine, female
  3. eighth of the eight trigrams (bagua) used in Taoist cosmology, represented by the symbol
  4. second hexagram of the I Ching, represented by the symbol
  5. (Internet slang) the equivalent of the character "", and even (derivedly) other characters which have the same or similar pronunciation with ""
    Origination: Chinese actor Cai Xukun (Chinese: 蔡徐坤) has a song called Only Because You Are Too Beautiful(《只因你太美》) and the first line of the lyrics is "" which is misheard by Chinese netizens to "雞你太美" ("Chicken, you are too beautiful"). The mishearing phrase has left a strong impression on Chinese netizens, which resulted in Cai Xukun 's firm relation to chicken in Chinese netizens' mind.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. southwest

Readings

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  • Go-on: こん (kon)
  • Kan-on: こん (kon)
  • Kun: つち (tsuchi, )ひつじさる (hitsujisaru, )
  • Nanori: まもる (mamoru)

Etymology

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(hitsuji) +‎ (saru)

Noun

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(ひつじさる) (hitsujisaru

  1. (obsolete) southwest

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (ttang gon))

  1. hanja form? of (earth)
  2. (곤괘 곤, gongwae-) or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea.
  3. (황후 곤, hwanghu-) queen

Antonyms

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Synonyms

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Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khôn, khuôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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