噴

See also: 喷

噴	U+5674, 噴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674

← 噳
[U+5673]

CJK Unified Ideographs

噵 →
[U+5675]

噴	U+2F84F, 噴 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F

← 噑
[U+2F84E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

切 →
[U+2F850]

Translingual

Han character

噴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口賁)

Derived characters

𤂫, 𡅊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
Unihan data for U+5674

Unihan data for U+2F84F

Chinese

trad.		噴
simp.		喷
alternative forms		濆／𣸣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 噴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
賁	prals, bɯl, pɯːn, bɯn
蟦	bɯl, bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	bɯlʔ, bɯnʔ
橨	bɯlʔ, bɯn
奔	pɯːn, pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	pʰɯːn, bɯn
歕	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	bɯn, bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	bɯn, hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	bɯn, bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

Etymology

STEDT compares it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-prat ~ *pran (“to sprinke; to spray”), whence Burmese ဖျန်း (hpyan:, “to spray, to sprinkle”). On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) compares it to Mizo phuh (“to blow out of the mouth”), Tibetan ཕུ་བ (phu ba, “to blow”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen¹, pen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³ / pan¹ / fan⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phun

(Meixian, Guangdong): pun² / pun⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): peng²
Eastern Min (BUC): póng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phùn

(Teochew, Peng'im): pung³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pen
  - Wade–Giles: pʻên¹
  - Yale: pēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
  - Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻên⁴
  - Yale: pèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
  - Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/

Note:

pēn - literal;
pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pan³ / pan¹ / fan⁵
  - Yale: pan / pān / fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pan³ / pan¹ / fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: pen³ / pen¹ / fen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
  - Hakka Romanization System: pun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pun² / pun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/, /pʰun⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: peng²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰə̃ŋ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: póng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰouŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
  - Tâi-lô: phùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pung³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: phwon, phwonH

Rime
Character	噴	噴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	普魂切	普悶切
Baxter	phwon	phwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon/	/pʰuon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən/	/pʰwən^H/
Li Rong	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Wang Li	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən/	/pʰuən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēn	pèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun¹	pun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噴	噴	噴
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	444	447	453
Phonetic component	奔	奔	奔
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	濆	噴	糞
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːn/	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pɯns/
Notes	同濆

Definitions

噴

to spurt; to gush; to jet out
噴嚏／喷嚏 ― pēntì ― sneeze
to spray
(colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
(of smell) strong; fragrant
(colloquial) busy season (of something)
Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Yale: fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions

噴

^† to play a wind instrument

Japanese

Kanji

噴

(Jōyō kanji)

erupt, spew

Readings

Go-on: ほん (hon)
Kan-on: ほん (hon)
Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō)、はく (haku, 噴く)

Compounds

噴出(ふんしゅつ) (funshutsu)
噴火(ふんか) (funka)

Korean

Hanja

噴 (eumhun 뿜을 분 (ppumeul bun))

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