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喘

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
喘 U+5598, 喘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5598
← 喗
[U+5597] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 喙 →
[U+5599]

Translingual

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Han character

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喘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 62027, composition ⿰口耑)

  1. pant, gasp, breathe heavily

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 655, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5598

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 喘

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 喘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
揣 *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
褍 *toːlʔ, *toːn
惴 *tjols
圌 *djol, *djon
篅 *djol, *djon
瑞 *djols
端 *toːn
剬 *toːn, *tjonʔ
偳 *toːn, *tʰoːn
鍴 *toːn
耑 *toːn
踹 *toːns, *djonʔ
湍 *tʰoːn, *tjon
煓 *tʰoːn
貒 *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
諯 *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
顓 *tjon
喘 *tʰjonʔ
遄 *djon
輲 *djon
椯 *djon
歂 *djon, *djonʔ
腨 *djonʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 喘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌兖切
Baxter tsyhwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰʷiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰjuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰwianX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiuɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭwɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chuǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhwenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tʰ]orʔ/
English to pant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喘
Reading # 1/1
No. 2517
Phonetic
component 		耑
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		舛
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰjonʔ/

Definitions

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喘

  1. to pant; to gasp
  2. † to breathe
  3. † breath; breathing

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji

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喘

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pant
  2. gasp
  3. breathe hard

Readings

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  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan’yō-on: ぜん (zen)、ぜい (zei)
  • Kun: あえぐ (aegu, 喘ぐ)、せく (seku, 喘く)、せき (seki, 喘)

Korean

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Hanja

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喘 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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喘: Hán Nôm readings: suyễn, suyển, siễn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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