啞
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 啞 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
唖 |
| Simplified | 哑 |
Han character
[edit]啞 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一中一 (RMLM), four-corner 61017, composition ⿰口亞)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3835
- Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 636, character 7
- Unihan data for U+555E
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 啞 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ʔa (“mute”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]| trad. | 啞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哑 | |
| alternative forms | 瘂／痖 “mute; hoarse” 𤺘 | |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): nga3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ā
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5o
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎ
- Wade–Giles: ya3
- Yale: yǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yea
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aa2
- Yale: á
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa2
- Guangdong Romanization: a2
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: a2
- Sinological IPA (key): /a⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nga3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋa²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: á
- Hakka Romanization System: aˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: a3
- Sinological IPA: /a³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ā
- Sinological IPA (key): /a³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- é/ée - vernacular;
- á - literary.
- Middle Chinese: 'aeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤraʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]啞
- mute; dumb (unable to speak)
- speechless; without sound
- hoarse
- (of a shell, bomb, etc.) to fail to explode; (of a firearm) to fail to fire
Coordinate terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 低啞／低哑
- 吃啞吧虧／吃哑吧亏
- 咿咿啞啞／咿咿哑哑
- 咿啞／咿哑
- 啞劇／哑剧 (yǎjù)
- 啞口／哑口 (yǎkǒu)
- 啞口無言／哑口无言 (yǎkǒuwúyán)
- 啞嗓／哑嗓
- 啞子／哑子 (yǎzi)
- 啞子做夢／哑子做梦
- 啞子得夢／哑子得梦
- 啞子托夢／哑子托梦
- 啞巴／哑巴 (yǎba)
- 啞巴虧／哑巴亏 (yǎbakuī)
- 啞戲／哑戏
- 啞板／哑板
- 啞炮／哑炮
- 啞穴／哑穴
- 啞聲／哑声
- 啞語／哑语 (yǎyǔ)
- 啞謎／哑谜
- 啞酒／哑酒
- 啞鈴／哑铃 (yǎlíng)
- 啞默悄靜／哑默悄静
- 喑啞／喑哑 (yīnyǎ)
- 喝啞吧酒／喝哑吧酒
- 嘶啞／嘶哑 (sīyǎ)
- 天聾地啞／天聋地哑
- 打啞謎／打哑谜
- 推聾做啞／推聋做哑
- 推聾裝啞／推聋装哑
- 梵啞鈴／梵哑铃 (fànyǎlíng)
- 沙啞／沙哑 (shāyǎ)
- 演啞劇／演哑剧
- 猜啞謎／猜哑谜
- 瘖啞／瘖哑 (yīnyǎ)
- 瘖啞人／瘖哑人
- 盲婚啞嫁／盲婚哑嫁 (mánghūnyǎjià)
- 聾啞／聋哑 (lóngyǎ)
- 聾啞學校／聋哑学校
- 聾啞症／聋哑症
- 聾盲瘖啞／聋盲瘖哑
- 裝聾作啞／装聋作哑 (zhuānglóngzuòyǎ)
- 裝聾裝啞／装聋装哑
- 詐啞佯聾／诈哑佯聋
Pronunciation 2
[edit]| trad. | 啞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哑 | |
| alternative forms | 䛩／𲂉 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎ
- Wade–Giles: ya3
- Yale: yǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yea
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ak1 / aak1
- Yale: āk / āak
- Cantonese Pinyin: ak7 / aak7
- Guangdong Romanization: eg1 / ag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐk̚⁵/, /aːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak
- Tâi-lô: iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: iag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
- Tâi-lô: ik
- Phofsit Daibuun: eg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: 'aek, 'eak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]啞
- † (onomatopoeia) laughter; sound of laughing
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ya
- Wade–Giles: ya1
- Yale: yā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aa1
- Yale: ā
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa1
- Guangdong Romanization: a1
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: 'aeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]啞
- Alternative form of 呀
- (onomatopoeia) The sound of cawing.
- (onomatopoeia) The sound of a child learning to speak.
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| 唖 | |
| 啞 |
Kanji
[edit]啞
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 唖)
Readings
[edit]Definitions
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 啞 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 啞, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]啞 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]啞: Hán Nôm readings: á, ạ, ớ, dạ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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