咎
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]咎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人口 (HOR) or 竹卜口 (HYR), four-corner 28604, composition ⿱处口(G) or ⿱⿺夂人口(TJK))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3493
- Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 607, character 6
- Unihan data for U+548E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 咎 | |
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simp. # | 咎 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 咎 | ||||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 夊 (“foot”) + 人 (“person”). Later 口 was added, making the modern form an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 各 + 人.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
- Wade–Giles: chiu4
- Yale: jyòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
- Palladius: цзю (czju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau3
- Yale: gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: geo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: gjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯwʔ/
Definitions
[edit]咎
- fault; defect; error; mistake
- calamity; misfortune
- to blame; to punish; to find fault
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gao
- Wade–Giles: kao1
- Yale: gāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kaw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːw/
Definitions
[edit]咎
- used in 咎繇
Compounds
[edit]- 咎繇 (Gāoyáo)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]咎
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぐ (gu)、こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)←きう (kiu, historical)、こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: とが (toga, 咎)、とがめる (togameru, 咎める)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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咎 |
とが Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 咎 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 咎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]咎 • (gu, go) (hangeul 구, 고, revised gu, go, McCune–Reischauer ku, ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Middle Chinese verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 咎
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とが
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とが・める
- Japanese terms spelled with 咎 read as とが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 咎
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters