吸引
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Chinese
[edit]to breathe; to suck in; to absorb to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale |
to lead; to divert (water); to guide | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (吸引) | 吸 | 引 | |
simp. #(吸引) | 吸 | 引 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siyǐn
- Wade–Giles: hsi1-yin3
- Yale: syī-yǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiyiin
- Palladius: сиинь (siinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kap1 jan5
- Yale: kāp yáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7 jan5
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1 yen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵ jɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khip-yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: kibˋ inˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kib5 yin1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚² in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khip-yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: kibˋ (r)inˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kib5 yin1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚² (j)in²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]吸引
- (transitive) to attract (the attention of someone or something); to entice; to draw; to fascinate; to appeal to
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]吸引
- (chiefly Hong Kong) attractive
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
吸 | 引 |
きゅう Grade: 6 |
いん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 吸引ポンプ (kyūin ponpu): a suction pump
- 吸引分娩 (kyūin bunben): a suction delivery: delivering a child with the aid of a suction device
- 吸引療法 (kyūin ryōhō): suction therapy, a type of therapy in kanpō
- 吸引力 (kyūinryoku): suction power or strength
- 吸引器 (kyūinki): an aspirator (a device), a suction device
- 吸引装置 (kyūin sōchi): an aspirator (a device), a suction device
Verb
[edit]吸引する • (kyūin suru) ←きふいん (kifuin)?suru (stem 吸引し (kyūin shi), past 吸引した (kyūin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "吸引する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吸引し | きゅういんし | kyūin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吸引し | きゅういんし | kyūin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吸引する | きゅういんする | kyūin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吸引する | きゅういんする | kyūin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吸引すれ | きゅういんすれ | kyūin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吸引せよ¹ 吸引しろ² |
きゅういんせよ¹ きゅういんしろ² |
kyūin seyo¹ kyūin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 吸引される | きゅういんされる | kyūin sareru | |
Causative | 吸引させる 吸引さす |
きゅういんさせる きゅういんさす |
kyūin saseru kyūin sasu | |
Potential | 吸引できる | きゅういんできる | kyūin dekiru | |
Volitional | 吸引しよう | きゅういんしよう | kyūin shiyō | |
Negative | 吸引しない | きゅういんしない | kyūin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 吸引せず | きゅういんせず | kyūin sezu | |
Formal | 吸引します | きゅういんします | kyūin shimasu | |
Perfective | 吸引した | きゅういんした | kyūin shita | |
Conjunctive | 吸引して | きゅういんして | kyūin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 吸引すれば | きゅういんすれば | kyūin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
吸 | 引 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 흡인 (“aspiration, suction”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
吸 | 引 |
Noun
[edit]吸引
- chữ Hán form of hấp dẫn (“gravitation”).
Adjective
[edit]吸引
- chữ Hán form of hấp dẫn (“attractive; captivating; seductive”).
Verb
[edit]吸引
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