古今
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]ancient; old | today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (古今) | 古 | 今 | |
simp. #(古今) | 古 | 今 | |
anagram | 今古 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 gam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-kîm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-kim
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjin
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chin1
- Yale: gǔ-jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujin
- Palladius: гуцзинь (guczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 gam1
- Yale: gú gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 gam1
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 gem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-kîm
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ gimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3 gim1
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ kim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kuX kim
Noun
[edit]古今
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (古今):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
こ Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the past and present
- Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Proper noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
こ Grade: 2 |
こん Grade: 2 |
kan'on | goon |
From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).
Uses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 古今夷曲集 (Kokon Ikyokushū)
- 古今詩集 (Kokon Shishū)
- 古今著聞集 (Kokon Chomonjū)
- 古今亭 (kokontei)
- 古今東西 (kokon tōzai)
- 古今図書集成 (Kokon Tosho Shūsei)
- 古今独歩 (kokon doppo)
- 古今百馬鹿 (Kokon Hyaku-baka)
- 古今未曽有 (kokon mizou)
- 古今無双 (kokon musō), 古今無双 (kokon busō)
- 古今銘尽大全 (Kokon Meizukushi Taizen)
- 古今名物類聚 (Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū)
- 古今要覧稿 (Kokon Yōrankō)
- 古今類句 (kokon ruiku)
- 和字古今通例全書 (Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho)
Proverbs
[edit]- 人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す (hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su)
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
いにしえ Grade: 2 |
いま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]古今 • (inishie ima) ←いにしへいま (inisifeima)?
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 古
- Chinese terms spelled with 今
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- zh:Past
- zh:Present
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as こん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as いにしえ
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as いま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:Past
- ja:Present