取捨
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 取舍
Chinese
[edit]to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch |
give up; abandon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (取捨/取舍) | 取 | 捨/舍 | |
| simp. (取舍) | 取 | 舍 | |
| alternative forms | 趣舍 archaic | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi2 se2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhú-sià / chhí-sià / chhú-siá
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄕㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔshě
- Wade–Giles: chʻü3-shê3
- Yale: chyǔ-shě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheushee
- Palladius: цюйшэ (cjujšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceoi2 se2
- Yale: chéui sé
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2 se2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2 sé2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-sià
- Tâi-lô: tshú-sià
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhwsiax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-sià
- Tâi-lô: tshí-sià
- Phofsit Daibuun: chysiax
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-siá
- Tâi-lô: tshú-siá
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhwsiar
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]取捨
- to accept or reject; to make one's choice
- 五曰趣舍滑心，使性飛揚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wǔ yuē qǔshě gǔ xīn, shǐ xìng fēiyáng. [Pinyin]
- The fifth is their preferences and dislikes, which unsettle the mind, and cause the nature to go flying about.
五曰趣舍滑心，使性飞扬。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 取 | 捨 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]取捨する • (shusha suru) suru (stem 取捨し (shusha shi), past 取捨した (shusha shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "取捨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取捨し | しゅしゃし | shusha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取捨し | しゅしゃし | shusha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取捨する | しゅしゃする | shusha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取捨する | しゅしゃする | shusha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取捨すれ | しゅしゃすれ | shusha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取捨せよ¹ 取捨しろ² |
しゅしゃせよ¹ しゅしゃしろ² |
shusha seyo¹ shusha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 取捨される | しゅしゃされる | shusha sareru | |
| Causative | 取捨させる 取捨さす |
しゅしゃさせる しゅしゃさす |
shusha saseru shusha sasu | |
| Potential | 取捨できる | しゅしゃできる | shusha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 取捨しよう | しゅしゃしよう | shusha shiyō | |
| Negative | 取捨しない | しゅしゃしない | shusha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 取捨せず | しゅしゃせず | shusha sezu | |
| Formal | 取捨します | しゅしゃします | shusha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 取捨した | しゅしゃした | shusha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 取捨して | しゅしゃして | shusha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取捨すれば | しゅしゃすれば | shusha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 取
- Chinese terms spelled with 捨
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- Japanese terms spelled with 取 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 捨 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs