反抗
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Chinese
[edit]| wrong side out or up; anti- | to resist; to fight; to defy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (反抗) | 反 | 抗 | |
| simp. #(反抗) | 反 | 抗 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan2 kong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-khong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-khòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄎㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnkàng
- Wade–Giles: fan3-kʻang4
- Yale: fǎn-kàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faankanq
- Palladius: фанькан (fanʹkan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 kong3
- Yale: fáan kong
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 kong3
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 kong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-khong
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˋ kong
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan3 kong4
- Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-khòng
- Tâi-lô: huán-khòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnqoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]反抗
Synonyms
[edit]- 亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
- 兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
- 動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
- 反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
- 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
- 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
- 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
- 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
- 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
- 嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
- 悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
- 暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
- 暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
- 暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
- 發難／发难 (fānàn)
- 舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
- 舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
- 起事 (qǐshì)
- 起兵 (qǐbīng)
- 起手 (qǐshǒu)
- 起義／起义 (qǐyì)
- 逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
- 造反 (zàofǎn)
- 首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 抗 |
| はん Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]反抗する • (hankō suru) suru (stem 反抗し (hankō shi), past 反抗した (hankō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "反抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反抗し | はんこうし | hankō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反抗し | はんこうし | hankō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反抗する | はんこうする | hankō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反抗する | はんこうする | hankō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反抗すれ | はんこうすれ | hankō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反抗せよ¹ 反抗しろ² |
はんこうせよ¹ はんこうしろ² |
hankō seyo¹ hankō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 反抗される | はんこうされる | hankō sareru | |
| Causative | 反抗させる 反抗さす |
はんこうさせる はんこうさす |
hankō saseru hankō sasu | |
| Potential | 反抗できる | はんこうできる | hankō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 反抗しよう | はんこうしよう | hankō shiyō | |
| Negative | 反抗しない | はんこうしない | hankō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 反抗せず | はんこうせず | hankō sezu | |
| Formal | 反抗します | はんこうします | hankō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 反抗した | はんこうした | hankō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 反抗して | はんこうして | hankō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反抗すれば | はんこうすれば | hankō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 抗 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 반항 (“resistance”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 抗 |
Verb
[edit]反抗
- chữ Hán form of phản kháng (“to resist”).
Categories:
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