勘定
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Chinese
[edit]| to investigate; to survey; to collate | to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勘定) | 勘 | 定 | |
| simp. #(勘定) | 勘 | 定 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kandìng
- Wade–Giles: kʻan1-ting4
- Yale: kān-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kandinq
- Palladius: каньдин (kanʹdin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ham3 ding6 / ham1 ding6
- Yale: ham dihng / hām dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham3 ding6 / ham1 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: hem3 ding6 / hem1 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /hɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]勘定
- to check; to scrutinise; to collate
- to survey; to determine by measurement
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 勘 | 定 |
| かん Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (honorific) お勘定 (o-kanjō)
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Middle Chinese compound 勘定 (khom? dengH, literally “investigate + to make something settled”). Compare modern Mandarin 勘定 (kāndìng, “to demarcate, to examine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]勘定 • (kanjō) ←かんぢやう (kandyau)?
- calculation
- (restaurant) bill, check
Verb
[edit]勘定する • (kanjō suru) ←かんぢやう (kandyau)?transitive suru (stem 勘定し (kanjō shi), past 勘定した (kanjō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "勘定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勘定し | かんじょうし | kanjō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勘定し | かんじょうし | kanjō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勘定する | かんじょうする | kanjō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勘定する | かんじょうする | kanjō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勘定すれ | かんじょうすれ | kanjō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勘定せよ¹ 勘定しろ² |
かんじょうせよ¹ かんじょうしろ² |
kanjō seyo¹ kanjō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 勘定される | かんじょうされる | kanjō sareru | |
| Causative | 勘定させる 勘定さす |
かんじょうさせる かんじょうさす |
kanjō saseru kanjō sasu | |
| Potential | 勘定できる | かんじょうできる | kanjō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 勘定しよう | かんじょうしよう | kanjō shiyō | |
| Negative | 勘定しない | かんじょうしない | kanjō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 勘定せず | かんじょうせず | kanjō sezu | |
| Formal | 勘定します | かんじょうします | kanjō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 勘定した | かんじょうした | kanjō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 勘定して | かんじょうして | kanjō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勘定すれば | かんじょうすれば | kanjō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 勘定 (MC khomH dengH|tengH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 감 (Yale: kam) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 0 | 감 (Yale: thyèn) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠md͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [감정]
Hanja
[edit]
勘定 • (transliteration needed)
- hanja form? of 감정 (“reckoning; calculation”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勘
- Chinese terms spelled with 定
- Japanese terms spelled with 勘 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms