創作
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See also: 创作
Chinese
[edit]begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma |
to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (創作) | 創 | 作 | |
| simp. (创作) | 创 | 作 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cong3 zok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhóng-chok
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-chok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cang3 zag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngzuò
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang4-tso4
- Yale: chwàng-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqtzuoh
- Palladius: чуанцзо (čuanczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong3 zok3
- Yale: chong jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong3 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cong3 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng-chok
- Hakka Romanization System: congˋ zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong3 zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹ t͡sok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-chok
- Tâi-lô: tshòng-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhorngzog
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cang3 zag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng tsak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]創作
Noun
[edit]創作
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 創 | 作 |
| そう Grade: 6 |
さく Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]創作 • (sōsaku) ←さうさく (sausaku)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]創作する • (sōsaku suru) ←さうさく (sausaku)?transitive suru (stem 創作し (sōsaku shi), past 創作した (sōsaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "創作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 創作し | そうさくし | sōsaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 創作し | そうさくし | sōsaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 創作する | そうさくする | sōsaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 創作する | そうさくする | sōsaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 創作すれ | そうさくすれ | sōsaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 創作せよ¹ 創作しろ² |
そうさくせよ¹ そうさくしろ² |
sōsaku seyo¹ sōsaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 創作される | そうさくされる | sōsaku sareru | |
| Causative | 創作させる 創作さす |
そうさくさせる そうさくさす |
sōsaku saseru sōsaku sasu | |
| Potential | 創作できる | そうさくできる | sōsaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 創作しよう | そうさくしよう | sōsaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 創作しない | そうさくしない | sōsaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 創作せず | そうさくせず | sōsaku sezu | |
| Formal | 創作します | そうさくします | sōsaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 創作した | そうさくした | sōsaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 創作して | そうさくして | sōsaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 創作すれば | そうさくすれば | sōsaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 創 | 作 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 創 | 作 |
Verb
[edit]創作
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 創 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さく
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- ja:Art
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