到達

See also: 到达

Chinese

	to (a place); until (a time); up to to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive	attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity
trad. (到達)	到	達
simp. (到达)	到	达
anagram	達到／达到

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàodá

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou³ daat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu-ta̍t / tò͘-ta̍t / tò-ta̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao³ dag⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tau-daq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàodá
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàodá
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴-ta²
  - Yale: dàu-dá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawdar
  - Palladius: даода (daoda)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou³ daat⁶
  - Yale: dou daaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou³ daat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou³ dad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³³ taːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'dat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘-ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tòo-ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dordat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò-ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tò-ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doirdat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /to²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao³ dag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàu ta̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tau-daq
  - MiniDict: tau^去 dah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tau-daq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɔ³³ daʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

到達

to arrive at (a destination)
公共汽車於上午九點到達上海。 [MSC, trad.]
公共汽车于上午九点到达上海。 [MSC, simp.]
Gōnggòngqìchē yú shàngwǔ jiǔ diǎn dàodá Shànghǎi. [Pinyin]
The bus will arrive in Shanghai at 9am.
to reach a certain phase
恭喜到達最後一個階段。 [MSC, trad.]
恭喜到达最后一个阶段。 [MSC, simp.]
Gōngxǐ dàodá zuìhòu yī ge jiēduàn. [Pinyin]
Congratulations on getting to the final stage.

Synonyms

(to arrive at):

edit

來到／来到 (láidào)
來臨／来临 (láilín)
到來／到来 (dàolái)
就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
至 (formal, or in compounds)
達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
降臨／降临 (jiànglín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
到	達
とう Grade: S	たつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーたつ [tòótátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːta̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

到(とう)達(たつ) • (tōtatsu)

Verb

到(とう)達(たつ)する • (tōtatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 到(とう)達(たつ)し (tōtatsu shi), past 到(とう)達(たつ)した (tōtatsu shita))

arrive, reach
皆(みな)は無事(ぶじ)に目的地(もくてきち)に到達(とうたつ)した
mina wa buji ni mokutekichi ni tōtatsushita
Everyone arrived at the destination safe and sound
attain

Conjugation

Conjugation of "到達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	到達し	とうたつし	tōtatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	到達し	とうたつし	tōtatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	到達する	とうたつする	tōtatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	到達する	とうたつする	tōtatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	到達すれ	とうたつすれ	tōtatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	到達せよ¹ 到達しろ²	とうたつせよ¹ とうたつしろ²	tōtatsu seyo¹ tōtatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	到達される	とうたつされる	tōtatsu sareru
Causative	到達させる到達さす	とうたつさせるとうたつさす	tōtatsu saseru tōtatsu sasu
Potential	到達できる	とうたつできる	tōtatsu dekiru
Volitional	到達しよう	とうたつしよう	tōtatsu shiyō
Negative	到達しない	とうたつしない	tōtatsu shinai
Negative continuative	到達せず	とうたつせず	tōtatsu sezu
Formal	到達します	とうたつします	tōtatsu shimasu
Perfective	到達した	とうたつした	tōtatsu shita
Conjunctive	到達して	とうたつして	tōtatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	到達すれば	とうたつすれば	tōtatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
到	達

Noun

到達 • (dodal) (hangeul 도달)

hanja form^? of 도달 (“arrival”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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