冀

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冀 U+5180, 冀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5180
← 兿
[U+517F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 冁 →
[U+5181]

冀 U+FA75, 冀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA75
← 充
[U+FA74] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 勇 →
[U+FA76]

Translingual

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Han character

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冀 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中心田廿金 (LPWTC), four-corner 11801, composition ⿱北異)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 253, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5180

Chinese

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trad. 冀
simp. # 冀
2nd round simp. 丠／⿱北共
丠／⿱北共 - 1977/1981

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 冀
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
b12627
b12628
s05950
Transcribed ancient scripts
L20221
L20222
L20223
L20224
L20225
L35864
L35865
L20215
L20216
L20217
L20218
L20219
L20220
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (冀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冀 *krɯls
驥 *krɯls
懻 *krɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 冀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 几利切
Baxter kijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kjiH/
Li
Rong 		/kjiH/
Wang
Li 		/kiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < *[k]rək-s ?)
English hope

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冀
Reading # 1/1
No. 5852
Phonetic
component 		冀
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		冀
Old
Chinese 		/*krɯls/

Definitions

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冀

  1. to look forward to; to hope for; to wish
  2. Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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冀

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
冀
き
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 冀 (MC kijH).

Affix

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冀(き) • (ki) 

  1. hope for, look forward to, wish

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Proper noun

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冀(き) • (Ki) 

  1. (historical) Short for 冀州 (Kishū): Ji Province
  2. Synonym of 河北 (Kahoku): Hebei Province

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 冀 (MC kijH).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

冀 (eumhun 바랄 기 (baral gi))

  1. hanja form? of 기 (“to hope; to wish”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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冀: Hán Nôm readings: kí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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