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入聲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 入声

Chinese

		to enter	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (入聲)		入	聲
simp. (入声)		入	声

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ sing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-sâng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-siaⁿ / li̍p-siaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùsheng
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴-shêng¹
  - Yale: rù-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhsheng
  - Palladius: жушэн (žušɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap⁶ sing¹
  - Yale: yahp sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngib sang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jibsviaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libsviaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² siã³³/

Noun

入聲

(Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones of Middle Chinese)
Synonym: 促聲／促声 (cùshēng)
- 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
  Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
  Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.

Antonyms

舒聲／舒声 (shūshēng)

See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
	平仄 (píngzè)		平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng)		仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng)
	平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng)		平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng)		上 (shǎng) 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)		去 (qù) 去聲／去声 (qùshēng)		入 (rù) 入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法	四角標調法／四角标调法		꜀◌		꜂◌		◌꜄		◌꜆
	[Term?]		◌〪		◌〫		◌〬		◌〭
	傍點／傍点		∅		◌〮		◌〯		∅
	四聲八調／四声八调		陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)	陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)	陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng)	陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng)	陰去／阴去 (yīnqù)	陽去／阳去 (yángqù)	陰入／阴入 (yīnrù)	陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
	陰／阴 (yīn)	陽／阳 (yáng)	陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)	陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)	陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng)	陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng)	陰去／阴去 (yīnqù)	陽去／阳去 (yángqù)	陰入／阴入 (yīnrù)	陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法	四角標調法／四角标调法		꜀◌	꜁◌	꜂◌	꜃◌	◌꜄	◌꜅	◌꜆	◌꜇

The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng)	陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲／一声		陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲／二声 (èrshēng)		上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲／三声 (sānshēng)		去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng)		輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
入	聲

Noun

入聲 • (ipseong) (hangeul 입성)

hanja form^? of 입성 (“entering tone”)

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