入れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入
い Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
容れる (rare)

Etymology 1

Regular development of classical 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 入(い)る (iru, “to put something into something else”, transitive).

Development

Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

Compare classical 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb 入る (iru, “to enter, to go into something”, intransitive).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Cognate with 要る (iru, “to need, to require”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いれる [ìrérú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[4]^[5]
IPA^(key): [iɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「入れる」

Stem forms
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)	入れる	いれる	`[ìrérú]`
Imperative (命令形)	入れろ	いれろ	`[ìréró]`
Key constructions
Passive	入れられる	いれられる	`[ìrérárérú]`
Causative	入れさせる	いれさせる	`[ìrésásérú]`
Potential	入れられる	いれられる	`[ìrérárérú]`
Volitional	入れよう	いれよー	`[ìréyóꜜò]`
Negative	入れない	いれない	`[ìrénáí]`
Negative perfective	入れなかった	いれなかった	`[ìrénáꜜkàttà]`
Formal	入れます	いれます	`[ìrémáꜜsù]`
Perfective	入れた	いれた	`[ìrétá]`
Conjunctive	入れて	いれて	`[ìrété]`
Hypothetical conditional	入れれば	いれれば	`[ìréréꜜbà]`

Verb

入(い)れる • (ireru) transitive ichidan (stem 入(い)れ (ire), past 入(い)れた (ireta))

Japanese verb pair
active	入(い)れる
mediopassive	入(い)る

to put (something) in
Synonym: (rare) インする (in suru)

Antonym: 出す (dasu)
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  ポケットにお金(かね)を入(い)れる
  poketto ni okane o ireru
  to put money in the pocket
to admit (someone) in
to tuck in (clothing)
Synonym: インする (in suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	入れ	いれ	ire
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	入れ	いれ	ire
Shūshikei ("terminal")	入れる	いれる	ireru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	入れる	いれる	ireru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	入れれ	いれれ	irere
Meireikei ("imperative")	入れよ¹ 入れろ²	いれよ¹ いれろ²	ireyo¹ irero²
Key constructions
Passive	入れられる	いれられる	irerareru
Causative	入れさせる入れさす	いれさせるいれさす	iresaseru iresasu
Potential	入れられる入れれる³	いれられるいれれる³	irerareru irereru³
Volitional	入れよう	いれよう	ireyō
Negative	入れない入れぬ入れん	いれないいれぬいれん	irenai irenu iren
Negative continuative	入れず	いれず	irezu
Formal	入れます	いれます	iremasu
Perfective	入れた	いれた	ireta
Conjunctive	入れて	いれて	irete
Hypothetical conditional	入れれば	いれれば	irereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

Derived terms

Related terms

入(はい)る (hairu, intransitive)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
入
はい Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Regular potential form of verb 入る (hairu, “to go in, to enter”, intransitive).^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいれる [hàíréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ha̠iɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

入(はい)れる • (haireru)

potential of 入る (hairu)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[NHK-4] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-5] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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