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侵犯

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	to violate; to offend
trad. (侵犯)		侵	犯
simp. ^#(侵犯)		侵	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ faan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-fam
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhim-hoǎn / chhim-hoān

(Teochew, Peng'im): cim⁵ huang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinfàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-fan⁴
  - Yale: chīn-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinfann
  - Palladius: циньфань (cinʹfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: chām faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-fam
  - Hakka Romanization System: qim^ˊ fam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ fam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chimhoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cim⁵ huang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm huăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³⁵/

Verb

侵犯

to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate
侵犯名譽權／侵犯名誉权 ― qīnfàn míngyùquán ― to infringe right to reputation
to intrude into; to invade
(medicine) to invade
(sports) to foul

Synonyms

(to encroach): 違犯／违犯 (wéifàn)
(to intrude into):

佔據／占据 (zhànjù)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
侵佔／侵占 (qīnzhàn)
侵入 (qīnrù)
侵擾／侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
侵攻 (qīngōng)
侵略 (qīnlüè)
入侵 (rùqīn)
攻略 (gōnglüè)
盤踞／盘踞 (pánjù)
進犯／进犯 (jìnfàn)

Derived terms

性侵犯 (xìngqīnfàn)
神聖不可侵犯／神圣不可侵犯 (shénshèng bùkě qīnfàn)

Related terms

冒犯 (màofàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
侵	犯
しん Grade: S	はん > ぱん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぱん [shìńpáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩmpã̠ɴ]

Noun

侵(しん)犯(ぱん) • (shinpan)

violation (of foreign territory, rights, etc.); invasion; infringement

Verb

侵(しん)犯(ぱん)する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 侵(しん)犯(ぱん)し (shinpan shi), past 侵(しん)犯(ぱん)した (shinpan shita))

to violate (foreign territory, rights, etc.); to invade; to infringe

Conjugation

Conjugation of "侵犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	侵犯し	しんぱんし	shinpan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	侵犯し	しんぱんし	shinpan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	侵犯する	しんぱんする	shinpan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	侵犯する	しんぱんする	shinpan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	侵犯すれ	しんぱんすれ	shinpan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	侵犯せよ¹ 侵犯しろ²	しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ²	shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	侵犯される	しんぱんされる	shinpan sareru
Causative	侵犯させる侵犯さす	しんぱんさせるしんぱんさす	shinpan saseru shinpan sasu
Potential	侵犯できる	しんぱんできる	shinpan dekiru
Volitional	侵犯しよう	しんぱんしよう	shinpan shiyō
Negative	侵犯しない	しんぱんしない	shinpan shinai
Negative continuative	侵犯せず	しんぱんせず	shinpan sezu
Formal	侵犯します	しんぱんします	shinpan shimasu
Perfective	侵犯した	しんぱんした	shinpan shita
Conjunctive	侵犯して	しんぱんして	shinpan shite
Hypothetical conditional	侵犯すれば	しんぱんすれば	shinpan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
侵	犯

Noun

侵犯 • (chimbeom) (hangeul 침범)

hanja form^? of 침범 (“invasion; violation; intrusion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
侵	犯

Verb

侵犯

chữ Hán form of xâm phạm (“to intrude”).

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