什
Appearance
See also: 甚
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]什 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人十 (OJ), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻十)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 348
- Dae Jaweon: page 192, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 108, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4EC0
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 什 | |
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 什/甚* | |
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simp. | 什 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shén
- Wade–Giles: shên2
- Yale: shén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shern
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shé
- Wade–Giles: shê2
- Yale: shé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam6
- Yale: sahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam6
- Guangdong Romanization: sem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]什
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
什 |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sap6 / zaap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zab8
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
- Wade–Giles: shih2
- Yale: shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sap6 / zaap6
- Yale: sahp / jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 / dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 / zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- sap6 - literary;
- zaap6 - variant (“miscellaneous” or alternative form of 雜).
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: siib
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib6
- Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/
Definitions
[edit]什
- † (census) ten families
- † troop of ten men
- † set of ten poems
- † Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”), usually used in fractions or multiples.
- miscellaneous; assorted
- Alternative form of 雜/杂 (zá)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 什一
- 什一之利
- 什不閑/什不闲
- 什件 (shíjiàn)
- 什件兒/什件儿
- 什伯
- 什器 (shíqì)
- 什物 (shíwù)
- 什百
- 什葉/什叶
- 什葉派/什叶派 (Shíyèpài)
- 什襲/什袭
- 什襲珍藏/什袭珍藏
- 什錦/什锦 (shíjǐn)
- 什面
- 佳什
- 僗什子/𫢬什子
- 克什克騰/克什克腾
- 勞什子/劳什子 (láoshízi)
- 勞什骨子/劳什骨子
- 印古什 (Yìngǔshí)
- 哈什螞/哈什蚂
- 喀什
- 喀什噶爾/喀什噶尔
- 喀什米爾/喀什米尔 (Kàshímǐ'ěr)
- 喀拉喀什 (Kālākāshí)
- 塔什庫爾干/塔什库尔干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān)
- 孟什維克/孟什维克 (mèngshíwéikè)
- 家什
- 巴什吉爾/巴什吉尔
- 庫米什/库米什 (Kùmǐshí)
- 戈什
- 戈什哈
- 拜什吐格曼 (Bàishí Tǔgémàn)
- 撈什子/捞什子
- 烏什/乌什 (Wūshí)
- 烏夏巴什/乌夏巴什 (Wūxiàbāshí)
- 物什 (wùshí)
- 玉龍喀什/玉龙喀什 (Yùlóngkāshí)
- 瑪特廖什卡/玛特廖什卡 (mǎtèliàoshíkǎ)
- 篇什
- 素什錦/素什锦
- 闊什塔格/阔什塔格 (Kuòshítǎgé)
- 闊什薩特瑪/阔什萨特玛 (Kuòshísàtèmǎ)
- 阿圖什/阿图什 (Ātúshí)
- 風什/风什
Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
什 |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zá
- Wade–Giles: tsa2
- Yale: dzá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
- Palladius: цза (cza)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]什
- Only used in 通什.
Etymology 4
[edit]simp. and trad. |
什 |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sáⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svar
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siahⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siannh
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviaq
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sannh
- Phofsit Daibuun: svaq
Note: siahⁿ/sahⁿ - at the end of a phrase.
Definitions
[edit]什
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]什
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←じふ (zifu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)←しふ (sifu, historical)
- Kun: くみ (kumi, 什)、とお (tō, 什)←とを (towo, 什, historical)、まじる (majiru, 什じる)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]什 • (sip, jip) (hangeul 십, 집, revised sip, jip, McCune–Reischauer sip, chip)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]什: Hán Nôm readings: thập, lặt, thậm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
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- Mandarin syllables
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- Hokkien syllables
- Teochew syllables
- Wu syllables
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- Chinese terms spelled with 什
- Hakka lemmas
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とを
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま・じる
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