人員

See also: 人员

Chinese

		man; person; people	person; employee; member
trad. (人員)		人	員
simp. (人员)		人	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rényuán

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-yèn / ngìn-yàn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-oân / lîn-oân / lâng-goân

(Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ uêng⁵ / nang⁵ uang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rényuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rényuán
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-yüan²
  - Yale: rén-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyuan
  - Palladius: жэньюань (žɛnʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    人員／人员
    人緣／人缘
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ jyun⁴
  - Yale: yàhn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ jyːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    人員／人员
    人緣／人缘
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin^ˇ ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin^ˇ (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-oân
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jin'oaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ uan²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-oân
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lin'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-goân
  - Tâi-lô: lâng-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: langgoaan
  - IPA (Singapore): /laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nang⁵ uêng⁵ / nang⁵ uang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng uêng / nâng uâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ⁵⁵/, /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

人員

staff; personnel; employee; worker (Classifier: 個／个)
醫護人員／医护人员 ― yīhù rényuán ― healthcare worker

試用人員／试用人员 ― shìyòng rényuán ― probational staff

機組人員／机组人员 ― jīzǔ rényuán ― aircrew

非持許人員禁止入內。 [MSC, trad.]
非持许人员禁止入内。 [MSC, simp.]
Fēi chíxǔ rényuán jìnzhǐ rùnèi. [Pinyin]
Authorized personnel only.

有些地區的飯店服務人員態度惡劣。 [MSC, trad.]
有些地区的饭店服务人员态度恶劣。 [MSC, simp.]
Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè. [Pinyin]
The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.
person (of a particular type) (Classifier: 個／个)
失蹤人員／失踪人员 ― shīzōng rényuán ― missing person

Synonyms

(staff):

edit

上班族 (shàngbānzú) (office workers as a collective)
僱員／雇员 (gùyuán)
員工／员工 (yuángōng)
工作人員／工作人员 (gōngzuò rényuán)
職員／职员 (zhíyuán)
職工／职工 (zhígōng)

Derived terms

公務人員／公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)
專業人員／专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
工作人員／工作人员 (gōngzuò rényuán)
從業人員／从业人员 (cóngyè rényuán)
機組人員／机组人员 (jīzǔ rényuán)
神職人員／神职人员 (shénzhí rényuán)
管理人員／管理人员 (guǎnlǐ rényuán)
開發人員／开发人员 (kāifā rényuán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (人員):

→ Japanese: 人員(じんいん) (jin'in)
→ Korean: 인원(人員) (inwon)
→ Vietnamese: nhân viên (人員)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	員
じん Grade: 1	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じんいん [jìń'íń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩɰ̃ĩɴ]

Noun

人(じん)員(いん) • (jin'in)

personnel
- 1941, 海野十三, 大宇宙遠征隊:
  そして必(ひつ)要(よう)な人(じん)員(いん)をあつめる。
  Soshite hitsuyō na jin'in o atsumeru.
  Then we'll assemble the necessary personnel.

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	員

Noun

人員 • (inwon) (hangeul 인원)

hanja form^? of 인원 (“staff; personnel; employee”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人	員

Noun

人員

chữ Hán form of nhân viên (“employee”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]