上聲
See also: 上声
Chinese
[edit]up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (上聲) | 上 | 聲 | |
| simp. (上声) | 上 | 声 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng5 sing1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang5 sen1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-sâng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sióng-siaⁿ / siáng-siaⁿ / chiūⁿ-siaⁿ / siōng-siaⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǎngsheng
- Wade–Giles: shang3-shêng1
- Yale: shǎng-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaangsheng
- Palladius: шаншэн (šanšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngsheng
- Wade–Giles: shang4-shêng1
- Yale: shàng-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqsheng
- Palladius: шаншэн (šanšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng5 sing1
- Yale: séuhng sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng5 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng5 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³² sen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sâng
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ sangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3 sang1
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng-siaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sióng-siann
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofngsviaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng-siaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siáng-siann
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafngsviaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-siaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-siann
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxsviaf
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-siaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siōng-siann
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngsviaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]上聲
- (Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))
- 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
- Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
- Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.
平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]| The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
| 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲／去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲／入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 |
四角標調法／四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
| [Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
| 傍點／傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
| 四聲八調／四声八调 | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入／阳入 (yángrù) | ||
| 陰／阴 (yīn) | 陽／阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 |
四角標調法／四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲／一声 |
陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲／二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲／三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng) | |||||
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 上 | 聲 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Chinese terms spelled with 聲
- zh:Chinese phonetics
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- cmn:Chinese phonetics
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms