⠭
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Translingual
[edit]A character of the braille script, standardized internationally as the letter x.
Etymology
[edit]Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)
The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.
Letter
[edit]⠭
- Non-Latin transliteration
- (Greek Braille) ξ (x/ks)
- (Russian Braille) щ (shch)
- (Hebrew Braille) ח (ch)
- (Arabic Braille) خ (kh/x)
- (Ethiopic Braille) -wa
- Note that -w- is written ⠺ for Cw- followed by any other vowel.
- (Bharati Braille) ऒ and ◌ॊ o [apart from Urdu and Gurmukhi Braille]
- (Urdu Braille) خ (xa)
- (Gurmukhi Braille) ਖ਼ (xa)
- (Tibetan Braille) ཙ (tsa)
- (Thai Braille) ฝ (f)
- (Cantonese Braille) The onset ts (tsʻ) and rime oet
Symbol
[edit]⠭ ( 𝄾 )
- (music) eighth rest.
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠭ (x)
- Renders the print letter x.
Contraction
[edit]⠭
Usage notes
[edit]- This is used for the independent word it and where the word it is set off with an apostrophe or hyphen, for example it's and it'll, and in the two non-hyphenated derivations listed above. It is not used otherwise for the letter sequence i-t.
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠭ (x)
- The letter x.
Contraction
[edit]⠭
- The independent word mais.
- The letter sequence ex [+C].
Usage notes
[edit]- The sequence ex may appear anywhere in its word, as long as it is followed by a consonant.
Japanese
[edit]Syllable
[edit]⠭ (romaji fu)
Korean
[edit]Contraction
[edit]⠭ • (og)
- The rime or syllable 옥 (ok).
Luxembourgish
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠭ (x) (upper case ⡭)
- The lower-case letter x.
See also
[edit](Braille-script letters) ⡁ ⠁, ⡃ ⠃, ⡉ ⠉, ⡙ ⠙, ⡑ ⠑, ⡋ ⠋, ⡛ ⠛, ⡓ ⠓, ⡊ ⠊, ⡚ ⠚, ⡅ ⠅, ⡇ ⠇, ⡍ ⠍, ⡝ ⠝, ⡕ ⠕, ⡏ ⠏, ⡟ ⠟, ⡗ ⠗, ⡎ ⠎, ⡞ ⠞, ⡥ ⠥, ⡧ ⠧, ⡺ ⠺, ⡭ ⠭, ⡽ ⠽, ⡵ ⠵, ⣿ ⢿, ⣜ ⢜, ⣫ ⢫
Mandarin
[edit]Letter
[edit]⠭
- (Mainland Braille) The rime yang/-iang
- (Taiwan Braille) The rime ang
- (Two-Cell Braille) The onset chu- or the rime -ǒu
Contraction
[edit]⠭
- (Two-Cell Braille) 有 (yǒu)
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- Japanese syllables in Braille script
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