ἀνύω

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Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *senH- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”). Cognate with Sanskrit सन् (san, “to gain, acquire, be successful”), as well as perhaps Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”). See also αὐθέντης (authéntēs).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ἀνύω • (anúō)

  1. to cause, effect, accomplish
  2. to consume
  3. to pass over

Usage notes

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Inflection

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   Present: ἀνῠ́ω, ἀνῠ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνῠ́ω ἀνῠ́εις ἀνῠ́ει ἀνῠ́ετον ἀνῠ́ετον ἀνῠ́ομεν ἀνῠ́ετε ἀνῠ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀνῠ́ω ἀνῠ́ῃς ἀνῠ́ῃ ἀνῠ́ητον ἀνῠ́ητον ἀνῠ́ωμεν ἀνῠ́ητε ἀνῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνῠ́οιμῐ ἀνῠ́οις ἀνῠ́οι ἀνῠ́οιτον ἀνῠοίτην ἀνῠ́οιμεν ἀνῠ́οιτε ἀνῠ́οιεν
imperative   ἄνῠε ἀνῠέτω ἀνῠ́ετον ἀνῠέτων   ἀνῠ́ετε ἀνῠόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀνῠ́ομαι ἀνῠ́ῃ,
ἀνῠ́ει 		ἀνῠ́εται ἀνῠ́εσθον ἀνῠ́εσθον ἀνῠόμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́εσθε ἀνῠ́ονται
subjunctive ἀνῠ́ωμαι ἀνῠ́ῃ ἀνῠ́ηται ἀνῠ́ησθον ἀνῠ́ησθον ἀνῠώμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́ησθε ἀνῠ́ωνται
optative ἀνῠοίμην ἀνῠ́οιο ἀνῠ́οιτο ἀνῠ́οισθον ἀνῠοίσθην ἀνῠοίμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́οισθε ἀνῠ́οιντο
imperative   ἀνῠ́ου ἀνῠέσθω ἀνῠ́εσθον ἀνῠέσθων   ἀνῠ́εσθε ἀνῠέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀνῠ́ειν ἀνῠ́εσθαι
participle m ἀνῠ́ων ἀνῠόμενος
f ἀνῠ́ουσᾰ ἀνῠομένη
n ἀνῠ́ον ἀνῠόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤνῠον, ἠνῠόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνῠον ἤνῠες ἤνῠε(ν) ἠνῠ́ετον ἠνῠέτην ἠνῠ́ομεν ἠνῠ́ετε ἤνῠον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠνῠόμην ἠνῠ́ου ἠνῠ́ετο ἠνῠ́εσθον ἠνῠέσθην ἠνῠόμεθᾰ ἠνῠ́εσθε ἠνῠ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀνῠ́σω, ἀνῠ́σομαι, ἀνῠσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνῠ́σω ἀνῠ́σεις ἀνῠ́σει ἀνῠ́σετον ἀνῠ́σετον ἀνῠ́σομεν ἀνῠ́σετε ἀνῠ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνῠ́σοιμῐ ἀνῠ́σοις ἀνῠ́σοι ἀνῠ́σοιτον ἀνῠσοίτην ἀνῠ́σοιμεν ἀνῠ́σοιτε ἀνῠ́σοιεν
middle indicative ἀνῠ́σομαι ἀνῠ́σῃ,
ἀνῠ́σει 		ἀνῠ́σεται ἀνῠ́σεσθον ἀνῠ́σεσθον ἀνῠσόμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́σεσθε ἀνῠ́σονται
optative ἀνῠσοίμην ἀνῠ́σοιο ἀνῠ́σοιτο ἀνῠ́σοισθον ἀνῠσοίσθην ἀνῠσοίμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́σοισθε ἀνῠ́σοιντο
passive indicative ἀνῠσθήσομαι ἀνῠσθήσῃ ἀνῠσθήσεται ἀνῠσθήσεσθον ἀνῠσθήσεσθον ἀνῠσθησόμεθᾰ ἀνῠσθήσεσθε ἀνῠσθήσονται
optative ἀνῠσθησοίμην ἀνῠσθήσοιο ἀνῠσθήσοιτο ἀνῠσθήσοισθον ἀνῠσθησοίσθην ἀνῠσθησοίμεθᾰ ἀνῠσθήσοισθε ἀνῠσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀνῠ́σειν ἀνῠ́σεσθαι ἀνῠσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀνῠ́σων ἀνῠσόμενος ἀνῠσθησόμενος
f ἀνῠ́σουσᾰ ἀνῠσομένη ἀνῠσθησομένη
n ἀνῠ́σον ἀνῠσόμενον ἀνῠσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤνῠσᾰ, ἠνῠσᾰ́μην, ἠνῠ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνῠσᾰ ἤνῠσᾰς ἤνῠσε(ν) ἠνῠ́σᾰτον ἠνῠσᾰ́την ἠνῠ́σᾰμεν ἠνῠ́σᾰτε ἤνῠσᾰν
subjunctive ἀνῠ́σω ἀνῠ́σῃς ἀνῠ́σῃ ἀνῠ́σητον ἀνῠ́σητον ἀνῠ́σωμεν ἀνῠ́σητε ἀνῠ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνῠ́σαιμῐ ἀνῠ́σειᾰς,
ἀνῠ́σαις 		ἀνῠ́σειε(ν),
ἀνῠ́σαι 		ἀνῠ́σαιτον ἀνῠσαίτην ἀνῠ́σαιμεν ἀνῠ́σαιτε ἀνῠ́σειᾰν,
ἀνῠ́σαιεν
imperative   ἄνῠσον ἀνῠσᾰ́τω ἀνῠ́σᾰτον ἀνῠσᾰ́των   ἀνῠ́σᾰτε ἀνῠσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠνῠσᾰ́μην ἠνῠ́σω ἠνῠ́σᾰτο ἠνῠ́σᾰσθον ἠνῠσᾰ́σθην ἠνῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠνῠ́σᾰσθε ἠνῠ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἀνῠ́σωμαι ἀνῠ́σῃ ἀνῠ́σηται ἀνῠ́σησθον ἀνῠ́σησθον ἀνῠσώμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́σησθε ἀνῠ́σωνται
optative ἀνῠσαίμην ἀνῠ́σαιο ἀνῠ́σαιτο ἀνῠ́σαισθον ἀνῠσαίσθην ἀνῠσαίμεθᾰ ἀνῠ́σαισθε ἀνῠ́σαιντο
imperative   ἄνῠσαι ἀνῠσᾰ́σθω ἀνῠ́σᾰσθον ἀνῠσᾰ́σθων   ἀνῠ́σᾰσθε ἀνῠσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠνῠ́σθην ἠνῠ́σθης ἠνῠ́σθη ἠνῠ́σθητον ἠνῠσθήτην ἠνῠ́σθημεν ἠνῠ́σθητε ἠνῠ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἀνῠσθῶ ἀνῠσθῇς ἀνῠσθῇ ἀνῠσθῆτον ἀνῠσθῆτον ἀνῠσθῶμεν ἀνῠσθῆτε ἀνῠσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνῠσθείην ἀνῠσθείης ἀνῠσθείη ἀνῠσθεῖτον,
ἀνῠσθείητον 		ἀνῠσθείτην,
ἀνῠσθειήτην 		ἀνῠσθεῖμεν,
ἀνῠσθείημεν 		ἀνῠσθεῖτε,
ἀνῠσθείητε 		ἀνῠσθεῖεν,
ἀνῠσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἀνῠ́σθητῐ ἀνῠσθήτω ἀνῠ́σθητον ἀνῠσθήτων   ἀνῠ́σθητε ἀνῠσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἀνῠ́σαι ἀνῠ́σᾰσθαι ἀνῠσθῆναι
participle m ἀνῠ́σᾱς ἀνῠσᾰ́μενος ἀνῠσθείς
f ἀνῠ́σᾱσᾰ ἀνῠσᾰμένη ἀνῠσθεῖσᾰ
n ἀνῠ́σᾰν ἀνῠσᾰ́μενον ἀνῠσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤνῠσσᾰ, ἠνῠσσᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνῠσσᾰ ἤνῠσσᾰς ἤνῠσσε(ν) ἠνῠ́σσᾰτον ἠνῠσσᾰ́την ἠνῠ́σσᾰμεν ἠνῠ́σσᾰτε ἤνῠσσᾰν
subjunctive ἀνῠ́σσω,
ἀνῠ́σσωμῐ 		ἀνῠ́σσῃς,
ἀνῠ́σσῃσθᾰ 		ἀνῠ́σσῃ,
ἀνῠ́σσῃσῐ 		ἀνῠ́σσητον ἀνῠ́σσητον ἀνῠ́σσωμεν ἀνῠ́σσητε ἀνῠ́σσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνῠ́σσαιμῐ ἀνῠ́σσαις,
ἀνῠ́σσαισθᾰ,
ἀνῠ́σσειᾰς 		ἀνῠ́σσειε(ν),
ἀνῠ́σσαι 		ἀνῠσσεῖτον ἀνῠσσείτην ἀνῠσσεῖμεν ἀνῠσσεῖτε ἀνῠσσεῖεν
imperative   ἄνῠσσον ἀνῠσσᾰ́τω ἀνῠ́σσᾰτον ἀνῠσσᾰ́των   ἀνῠ́σσᾰτε ἀνῠσσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠνῠσσᾰ́μην ἠνῠ́σσᾰο ἠνῠ́σσᾰτο ἠνῠ́σσᾰσθον ἠνῠσσᾰ́σθην ἠνῠσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ἠνῠ́σσᾰσθε ἠνῠ́σσᾰντο
subjunctive ἀνῠ́σσωμαι ἀνῠ́σσηαι ἀνῠ́σσηται ἀνῠ́σσησθον ἀνῠ́σσησθον ἀνῠσσώμε(σ)θᾰ ἀνῠ́σσησθε ἀνῠ́σσωνται
optative ἀνῠσσαίμην ἀνῠ́σσαιο ἀνῠ́σσαιτο ἀνῠ́σσαισθον ἀνῠσσαίσθην ἀνῠσσαίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀνῠ́σσαισθε ἀνῠσσαίᾰτο
imperative   ἄνῠσσαι ἀνῠσσᾰ́σθω ἀνῠ́σσᾰσθον ἀνῠσσᾰ́σθων   ἀνῠ́σσᾰσθε ἀνῠσσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἀνῠ́σσαι/ἀνῠσσᾰ́μεν/ἀνῠσσᾰμέναι ἀνῠ́σσᾰσθαι
participle m ἀνῠ́σσᾱς ἀνῠσσᾰ́μενος
f ἀνῠ́σσᾱσᾰ ἀνῠσσᾰμένη
n ἀνῠ́σσᾰν ἀνῠσσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἄνῠσσᾰ, ἀνῠσσᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἄνῠσσᾰ ἄνῠσσᾰς ἄνῠσσε(ν) ἀνῠ́σσᾰτον ἀνῠσσᾰ́την ἀνῠ́σσᾰμεν ἀνῠ́σσᾰτε ἄνῠσσᾰν
middle indicative ἀνῠσσᾰ́μην ἀνῠ́σσᾰο ἀνῠ́σσᾰτο ἀνῠ́σσᾰσθον ἀνῠσσᾰ́σθην ἀνῠσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ἀνῠ́σσᾰσθε ἀνῠ́σσᾰντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἤνῠκᾰ, ἤνῠσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνῠκᾰ ἤνῠκᾰς ἤνῠκε(ν) ἠνῠ́κᾰτον ἠνῠ́κᾰτον ἠνῠ́κᾰμεν ἠνῠ́κᾰτε ἠνῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἠνῠ́κω ἠνῠ́κῃς ἠνῠ́κῃ ἠνῠ́κητον ἠνῠ́κητον ἠνῠ́κωμεν ἠνῠ́κητε ἠνῠ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἠνῠ́κοιμῐ,
ἠνῠκοίην 		ἠνῠ́κοις,
ἠνῠκοίης 		ἠνῠ́κοι,
ἠνῠκοίη 		ἠνῠ́κοιτον ἠνῠκοίτην ἠνῠ́κοιμεν ἠνῠ́κοιτε ἠνῠ́κοιεν
imperative   ἤνῠκε ἠνῠκέτω ἠνῠ́κετον ἠνῠκέτων   ἠνῠ́κετε ἠνῠκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἤνῠσμαι ἤνῠσαι ἤνῠσται ἤνῠσθον ἤνῠσθον ἠνῠ́σμεθᾰ ἤνῠσθε ἠνῠ́τᾰται
subjunctive ἠνῠσμένος ὦ ἠνῠσμένος ᾖς ἠνῠσμένος ᾖ ἠνῠσμένω ἦτον ἠνῠσμένω ἦτον ἠνῠσμένοι ὦμεν ἠνῠσμένοι ἦτε ἠνῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἠνῠσμένος εἴην ἠνῠσμένος εἴης ἠνῠσμένος εἴη ἠνῠσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἠνῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἠνῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἠνῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἠνῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἤνῠσο ἠνῠ́σθω ἤνῠσθον ἠνῠ́σθων   ἤνῠσθε ἠνῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἠνῠκέναι ἠνῠ́σθαι
participle m ἠνῠκώς ἠνῠσμένος
f ἠνῠκυῖᾰ ἠνῠσμένη
n ἠνῠκός ἠνῠσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄνυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110

Further reading

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