हाथ
Garhwali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Noun
[edit]हाथ (hāth)
Hindi
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Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Doublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Perso-Arabic borrowing. Cognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हाथ • (hāth) m (Urdu spelling ہاتھ)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती (ek hāth se tālī nahī̃ bajtī)
- ख़ाली-हाथ (xālī-hāth, “empty-handed”)
- जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना (jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā)
- फट के हाथ में आना (phaṭ ke hāth mẽ ānā)
- हाथ आज़माना (hāth āzmānā, “to try one's hand”)
- हाथ आना (hāth ānā, “to come to hand”)
- हाथ उठाना (hāth uṭhānā, “to raise one's hand”)
- हाथ का काम (hāth kā kām, “hand-work”)
- हाथ काटना (hāth kāṭnā, “to cut off the hand”)
- हाथ जोड़ना (hāth joṛnā, “to join hands”)
- हाथ मिलाना (hāth milānā, “to shake hands”)
- हाथ में होना (hāth mẽ honā, “to be in control of”)
- हाथ-गाड़ी (hāth-gāṛī, “hand-cart”)
Related terms
[edit]- हाथा (hāthā, “handle”)
- हाथी (hāthī, “elephant”)
- हथेली (hathelī, “palm”)
- हथियार (hathiyār, “weapon”)
- हथौड़ा (hathauṛā, “hammer”)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हाथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nimadi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to- (“hand”). Cognate with Marathi हात (hāt).
Noun
[edit]हाथ (hāth) m
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to-s, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha).
Noun
[edit]हाथ • (hātha) m
Descendants
[edit]- Garhwali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Garhwali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Garhwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Garhwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Garhwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Garhwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Garhwali lemmas
- Garhwali nouns
- Visual dictionary
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Anatomy
- Nimadi terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Nimadi terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Nimadi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Nimadi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Nimadi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nimadi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nimadi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nimadi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nimadi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Nimadi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Nimadi lemmas
- Nimadi nouns
- Nimadi masculine nouns
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati masculine nouns
- inc-ogu:Anatomy