रस
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]रस • (ras) m (Urdu spelling رس)
- gravy, soup, broth
- juice; any liquid
- savour, taste
- (formal) essence
- (literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance
Declension
[edit]Declension of रस (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
[edit]- रसा (rasā)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “रस”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रस (rasa).
Noun
[edit]रस • (ras) m (Latin script ros, Kannada script ರಸ್)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]रस • (ras) m
- juice; any liquid
- आंब्याचा रस मला खूप आवडतो.
- āmbyācā ras malā khūp āvaḍto.
- I really like mango juice.
- savour, taste
- (formal) essence
- (literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance
- interest
- मला खेळण्यात मुळीच रस नाही आहे.
- malā kheḷaṇyāt muḷīc ras nāhī āhe.
- I have no interest in playing.
Declension
[edit]Declension of रस (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
रस ras | ||
direct plural |
रस ras | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
रस ras |
रस ras | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
रसा rasā |
रसां- rasān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
रसाला rasālā |
रसांना rasānnā | |
ergative | रसाने, रसानं rasāne, rasāna |
रसांनी rasānnī | |
instrumental | रसाशी rasāśī |
रसांशी rasānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
रसात rasāt |
रसांत rasāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
रसा rasā |
रसांनो rasānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of रस (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
रसाचा rasāċā |
रसाचे rasāċe |
रसाची rasācī |
रसाच्या rasācā |
रसाचे, रसाचं rasāċe, rasāċa |
रसाची rasācī |
रसाच्या rasācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
रसांचा rasānċā |
रसांचे rasānċe |
रसांची rasāñcī |
रसांच्या rasāncā |
रसांचे, रसांचं rasānċe, rasānċa |
रसांची rasāñcī |
रसांच्या rasāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]रस • (ras)
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rása”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]रस m
- Devanagari script form of rasa (“taste”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "रस" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | रसो (raso) | रसा (rasā) |
Accusative (second) | रसं (rasaṃ) | रसे (rase) |
Instrumental (third) | रसेन (rasena) or रससा (rasasā) | रसेहि (rasehi) or रसेभि (rasebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | रसस्स (rasassa) or रसाय (rasāya) or रसत्थं (rasatthaṃ) | रसानं (rasānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | रसस्मा (rasasmā) or रसम्हा (rasamhā) or रसा (rasā) | रसेहि (rasehi) or रसेभि (rasebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | रसस्स (rasassa) | रसानं (rasānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | रसस्मिं (rasasmiṃ) or रसम्हि (rasamhi) or रसे (rase) | रसेसु (rasesu) |
Vocative (calling) | रस (rasa) | रसा (rasā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৰস (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬲ (Balinese script)
- রস (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- ရသ (Burmese script)
- રસ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ರಸ (Kannada script)
- រស (Khmer script)
- ຣສ (Lao script)
- രസ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐳 (Newa script)
- ରସ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖭 (Siddham script)
- රස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚨 (Takri script)
- ரஸ (Tamil script)
- రస (Telugu script)
- รส (Thai script)
- ར་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]रस • (rása) stem, m
- (literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits
- fluid, liquid
- the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom
- taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of
- any object of taste or enjoyment
- pleasure, charm, beauty
- feeling, sentiment, affection
- style, character
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of रस (rása) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | रसः rásaḥ |
रसौ / रसा¹ rásau / rásā¹ |
रसाः / रसासः¹ rásāḥ / rásāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | रस rása |
रसौ / रसा¹ rásau / rásā¹ |
रसाः / रसासः¹ rásāḥ / rásāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | रसम् rásam |
रसौ / रसा¹ rásau / rásā¹ |
रसान् rásān |
Instrumental | रसेन rásena |
रसाभ्याम् rásābhyām |
रसैः / रसेभिः¹ rásaiḥ / rásebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | रसाय rásāya |
रसाभ्याम् rásābhyām |
रसेभ्यः rásebhyaḥ |
Ablative | रसात् rásāt |
रसाभ्याम् rásābhyām |
रसेभ्यः rásebhyaḥ |
Genitive | रसस्य rásasya |
रसयोः rásayoḥ |
रसानाम् rásānām |
Locative | रसे ráse |
रसयोः rásayoḥ |
रसेषु ráseṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “रस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 869/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 441-2
- Cappeller, Carl 1891: A Sanskrit-English dictionary, Strassburg.
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əs
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi formal terms
- hi:Literature
- hi:Drama
- hi:Dance
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Konkani learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani masculine nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi formal terms
- mr:Literature
- mr:Drama
- mr:Dance
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Nepali terms derived from Prakrit
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Liquids
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns