मरण

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /mə.ɾəɳ/, [mɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

मरण • (maraṇ) m

1. death
2. mortality
3. dying
4. demise
5. inanimation

Borrowed from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa).

• IPA^(key): /mə.ɾəɳ/

मरण • (maraṇ) n

1. death, demise

   Synonym: मृत्यू (mŕtyū)

Declension of मरण (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	मरण maraṇ
direct plural	मरणे, मरणं maraṇe, marṇa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	मरण maraṇ		मरणे, मरणं maraṇe, marṇa
oblique सामान्यरूप	मरणा maraṇā		मरणां- maraṇān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	मरणाला maraṇālā		मरणांना maraṇānnā
ergative	मरणाने, मरणानं maraṇāne, maraṇāna		मरणांनी maraṇānnī
instrumental	मरणाशी maraṇāśī		मरणांशी maraṇānśī
locative सप्तमी	मरणात maraṇāt		मरणांत maraṇāt
vocative संबोधन	मरणा maraṇā		मरणांनो maraṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of मरण (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	मरणाचा maraṇāċā	मरणाचे maraṇāċe	मरणाची maraṇācī	मरणाच्या maraṇācā	मरणाचे, मरणाचं maraṇāċe, maraṇāċa	मरणाची maraṇācī	मरणाच्या maraṇācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	मरणांचा maraṇānċā	मरणांचे maraṇānċe	मरणांची maraṇāñcī	मरणांच्या maraṇāncā	मरणांचे, मरणांचं maraṇānċe, maraṇānċa	मरणांची maraṇāñcī	मरणांच्या maraṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मरण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

मरण n

1. Devanagari script form of maraṇa

From मृ (mṛ, “to die”, root) +‎ -अन (-ana, nominalization suffix) with guṇa and sandhi.

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

मरण • (maraṇa) stem, n

1. the act of dying; death

   मरणं कुरुते ― maraṇaṃ kurute ― He/She/It dies. (Lit., "does/makes death", in the middle voice)

2. (at the end of a compound) dying by
3. passing away; cessation (as of lightning or rain)
4. (astrology) the 8th mansion
5. a kind of poison (probably wrong reading for मारण (māraṇa))
6. refuge; asylum (probably wrong reading for शरण (śaraṇa))

Neuter a-stem declension of मरण (maraṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मरणम् maraṇam	मरणे maraṇe	मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹
Vocative	मरण maraṇa	मरणे maraṇe	मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹
Accusative	मरणम् maraṇam	मरणे maraṇe	मरणानि / मरणा¹ maraṇāni / maraṇā¹
Instrumental	मरणेन maraṇena	मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām	मरणैः / मरणेभिः¹ maraṇaiḥ / maraṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	मरणाय maraṇāya	मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām	मरणेभ्यः maraṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	मरणात् maraṇāt	मरणाभ्याम् maraṇābhyām	मरणेभ्यः maraṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	मरणस्य maraṇasya	मरणयोः maraṇayoḥ	मरणानाम् maraṇānām
Locative	मरणे maraṇe	मरणयोः maraṇayoḥ	मरणेषु maraṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

• Bengali: মরণ (moron)
• Gujarati: મરણ (maraṇ)
• Hindi: मरण (maraṇ)
• → Kannada: ಮರಣ (maraṇa)
• → Malayalam: മരണം (maraṇaṁ)
• Marathi: मरण (maraṇ)
• → Malay: merana
  • Indonesian: merana
• → Santali: ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱱ (moron)
• Sinhalese: මරණය (maraṇaya)
• → Tamil: மரணம் (maraṇam)
• → Telugu: మరణము (maraṇamu)
• → Thai: มรณะ (morana), มรณ์
• → Parthian: [script needed] (mrn /⁠maran⁠/)

• Monier Williams (1899) “मरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0789.