त्रि
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Sanskrit
[edit]| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | ३ 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: त्रि (tri) Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya) Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris) Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas) | ||
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ত্ৰি (Assamese script)
- ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- ত্রি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- တြိ (Burmese script)
- ત્રિ (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ತ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
- ត្រិ (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ത്രി (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
- ତ୍ରି (Odia script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ත්රි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
- த்ரி (Tamil script)
- త్రి (Telugu script)
- ตฺริ (Thai script)
- ཏྲི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Old English þrēo (whence English three).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]त्रि • (trí) m
Declension
[edit]| Masculine i-stem declension of त्रि (trí) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | त्रयः tráyaḥ | ||
| Vocative | त्रयः tráyaḥ | ||
| Accusative | त्रीन् trī́n | ||
| Instrumental | त्रिभिः tribhíḥ | ||
| Dative | त्रिभ्यः tribhyáḥ | ||
| Ablative | त्रिभ्यः tribhyáḥ | ||
| Genitive | त्रयाणाम् / त्रीणाम्¹ trayāṇā́m / trīṇā́m¹ | ||
| Locative | त्रिषु triṣú | ||
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ṛ-stem declension of तिसृ (tisṛ́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | तिष्रः tiṣráḥ | ||
| Vocative | तिष्रः tíṣraḥ | ||
| Accusative | तिष्रः tiṣráḥ | ||
| Instrumental | तिसृभिः tisṛ́bhiḥ | ||
| Dative | तिसृभ्यः tisṛ́bhyaḥ | ||
| Ablative | तिसृभ्यः tisṛ́bhyaḥ | ||
| Genitive | तिसृणाम् / तिसॄणाम्¹ tisṛṇā́m / tisṝṇā́m¹ | ||
| Locative | तिसृषु tisṛ́ṣu | ||
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter i-stem declension of त्रि (trí) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | त्रीणि / त्री¹ trī́ṇi / trī́¹ | ||
| Vocative | त्रीणि / त्री¹ trī́ṇi / trī́¹ | ||
| Accusative | त्रीणि / त्री¹ trī́ṇi / trī́¹ | ||
| Instrumental | त्रिभिः tribhíḥ | ||
| Dative | त्रिभ्यः tribhyáḥ | ||
| Ablative | त्रिभ्यः tribhyáḥ | ||
| Genitive | त्रयाणाम् / त्रीणाम्¹ trayāṇā́m / trīṇā́m¹ | ||
| Locative | त्रिषु triṣú | ||
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
[edit]- त्रायस्त्रिंश (trāyastriṃśa)
- त्रिक (trika)
- त्रिकाय (trikāya)
- त्रिकोण (trikoṇa)
- त्रिगुण (triguṇa)
- त्रिदश (tridaśa)
- त्रिपिटक (tripiṭaka)
- त्रिपुर (tripura)
- त्रिरत्न (triratna)
- त्रिशूल (triśūla)
- त्रिसंध्या (trisaṃdhyā)
- त्रैलोक्य (trailokya)
Descendants
[edit]- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni /tiṇṇi/) (< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)) (see there for further descendants)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo) (< त्रयस् (tráyas)) (see there for further descendants)
- Dardic:
- Northern:
- Bhadrawahi: ट्ळा (ṭḷā)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Pali: ti
- → Burmese: တြိ (tri.)
- → Malay: tri, tri- / تري, تري-
- Indonesian: tri
- → Tamil: திரி (tiri)
- → Thai: ตรี (dtrii), ไตร (dtrai)
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Ashkun: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (tra)
- Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (tre)
- Prasuni: [script needed] (chī), [script needed] (chhī)
- Waigali: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (trē)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “त्रि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0457.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit numerals
- Sanskrit cardinal numbers
- sa:Three