चोर
Braj
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (cora). Compare Romani chor.
Noun
[edit]चोर (cor) m
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (corá), चौर (caurá). Compare Romani chor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]चोर • (cor) m (Urdu spelling چور)
- thief, robber, burglar
- मन का चोर ― man kā cor ― lover (literally, “thief of the heart”)
- (figuratively, derogatory) a dishonest merchant; a stinge
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चोर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cōrá1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (corá), चौर (caurá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]चोर • (ċōr) m (Latin script chor, Kannada script ಚೋರ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of चोर | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
ergative | चोरान (ċōrān) | चोरान्नि (ċōrānni) |
nominative | चोर (ċōr) | चोरा (ċōrā) |
vocative | चोरा (ċōrā) | चोरान्नो (ċōrānno) |
accusative/dative | चोराक (ċōrāk) | चोरांक (ċōrānk) |
superessive | चोरार/चोराचेर (ċōrār/ċōrācer) | चोरान्चेर (ċōrāncer) |
instrumental | चोरानि (ċōrāni) | चोरान्नि (ċōrānni) |
ablative | चोरात्ल्यान (ċōrātlyān) | चोरान्त्ल्यान (ċōrāntlyān) |
Genitive declension of चोर | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | |||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
singular subject | चोराचो (ċōrātso) | चोराचे (ċōrāce) | चोराचि (ċōrāci) | चोराचि (ċōrāci) |
plural subject | चोरान्चो (ċōrāntso) | चोरान्चे (ċōrānce) | चोरान्चि (ċōrānci) | चोरान्चि (ċōrānci) |
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cōrá1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘻𑘨 (cora), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (corá), चौर (caurá). Cognate with Bengali চোর (cōr), Gujarati ચોર (cor), Konkani चोर (cor), Nepali चोर (cor).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]चोर • (cor) m
- thief
- तोच चोर आहे.
- toc cor āhe.
- He is the thief.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चोर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चोर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “चोर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cōrá1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]चोर • (cor) m
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]चोर • (cor)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]चोर • (cora)
- mid-respectful second-person singular imperative of चोर्नु (cornu)
Related terms
[edit]- चोर्नु (cornu)
References
[edit]- “चोर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “चोर”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either borrowed from Sanskrit चोर (cora) or from through Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘓𑘻𑘨 (cora).
Noun
[edit]चोर • (cora) m
Descendants
[edit]- Gujarati: ચોર (cor)
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]चोर m
- Devanagari script form of cora
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- চোৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᭀᬭ (Balinese script)
- চোর (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰺𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- စောရ (Burmese script)
- ચોર (Gujarati script)
- ਚੋਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍋𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦺꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂷𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಚೋರ (Kannada script)
- ចោរ (Khmer script)
- ໂຈຣ (Lao script)
- ചോര (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᠣᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘻𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠣᠸᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧜𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑑀𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଚୋର (Odia script)
- ꢗꣂꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆾𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖺𑖨 (Siddham script)
- චොර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩕𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚴𑚤 (Takri script)
- சோர (Tamil script)
- చోర (Telugu script)
- โจร (Thai script)
- ཙོ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒼𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨆𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from either Dravidian or Austroasiatic. The Sanskrit root चुर् (cur, “to steal, rob”) likely derives from this word, rather than the other way around.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]चोर • (corá) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of चोर (corá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चोरः coráḥ |
चोरौ / चोरा¹ coraú / corā́¹ |
चोराः / चोरासः¹ corā́ḥ / corā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | चोर córa |
चोरौ / चोरा¹ córau / córā¹ |
चोराः / चोरासः¹ córāḥ / córāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | चोरम् corám |
चोरौ / चोरा¹ coraú / corā́¹ |
चोरान् corā́n |
Instrumental | चोरेण coréṇa |
चोराभ्याम् corā́bhyām |
चोरैः / चोरेभिः¹ coraíḥ / corébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | चोराय corā́ya |
चोराभ्याम् corā́bhyām |
चोरेभ्यः corébhyaḥ |
Ablative | चोरात् corā́t |
चोराभ्याम् corā́bhyām |
चोरेभ्यः corébhyaḥ |
Genitive | चोरस्य corásya |
चोरयोः coráyoḥ |
चोराणाम् corā́ṇām |
Locative | चोरे coré |
चोरयोः coráyoḥ |
चोरेषु coréṣu |
Notes |
|
Related terms
[edit]- चौर (caura, “thief”)
- चोरी (corī, “female thief”)
- चित्तचोर (cittacora, “a metaphorical epithet of the deity Krishna”, literally “thief of the mind”)
Descendants
[edit]- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora) (see there for further descendants)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਚੋਰ (cor)
- Pali: cora
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora) (see there for further descendants)
- → Kannada: ಚೋರ (cōra)
- → Khmer: ចោរ (cao)
- → Old Javanese: cora, corah
- ⇒ Telugu: చోరుడు (cōruḍu)
- → Thai: โจร (joon)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “चोर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 400/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 552
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 401
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cōrá1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Braj terms derived from Sanskrit
- Braj terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुर्
- Braj terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Braj terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Braj terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Braj lemmas
- Braj nouns
- Braj masculine nouns
- bra:Crime
- bra:People
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुर्
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi derogatory terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Crime
- hi:People
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुर्
- Konkani terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Konkani terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Konkani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani masculine nouns
- Konkani nouns with declension
- kok:Crime
- kok:People
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुर्
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- mr:Crime
- mr:People
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Nepali masculine nouns
- Nepali adjectives
- Nepali non-lemma forms
- Nepali verb forms
- ne:Crime
- ne:People
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुर्
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati masculine nouns
- inc-ogu:Crime
- inc-ogu:People
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Austroasiatic languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Austroasiatic languages
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns