ܥܩܪܐ
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Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܥ-ܩ-ܪ (ʿ-q-r) related to extracting.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܥܩܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܥܩܪ |
construct | ܥܩܪ |
emphatic | ܥܩܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܩܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܩܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܩܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܩܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Modified from above.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܩܪ | ܥܩܪܝܢ |
construct | ܥܩܪ | ܥܩܪܝ |
emphatic | ܥܩܪܐ | ܥܩܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܩܪܝ | ܥܩܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟ | ܥܩܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝ | ܥܩܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܩܪܗ | ܥܩܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܩܪܗ | ܥܩܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܩܪܢ | ܥܩܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܘܢ | ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝܢ | ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܘܢ | ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܝܢ | ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
- germination
- (medicine) medicine taken from a corpse
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܥܩܪܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܥܩܪ |
construct | ܥܩܪ |
emphatic | ܥܩܪܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܩܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܩܪܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܩܪܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܩܪܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
[edit]Compare Hebrew עִקָּר (ʿiqqār). The sense of "(grammatical) root" is a calque of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܩܪܐ • (ˁeqqārā) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)
- (botany) root, stump, shoot, sprout, twig
- (medicine) drug, medicinal plant
- herb, weed
- base, foot, lower part
- principle
- origin, stock
- (grammar) root
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܩܪ | ܥܩܪܝܢ |
construct | ܥܩܪ | ܥܩܪܝ |
emphatic | ܥܩܪܐ | ܥܩܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܩܪܝ | ܥܩܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟ | ܥܩܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝ | ܥܩܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܩܪܗ | ܥܩܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܩܪܗ | ܥܩܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܩܪܢ | ܥܩܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܘܢ | ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝܢ | ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܘܢ | ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܝܢ | ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)
- Alternative form of ܥܪܩܐ
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܩܪ | ܥܩܪܝܢ |
construct | ܥܩܪ | ܥܩܪܝ |
emphatic | ܥܩܪܐ | ܥܩܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܩܪܝ | ܥܩܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟ | ܥܩܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝ | ܥܩܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܩܪܗ | ܥܩܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܩܪܗ | ܥܩܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܩܪܢ | ܥܩܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܘܢ | ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܩܪܟܝܢ | ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܘܢ | ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܩܪܗܝܢ | ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ˁqr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 262a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 426a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1132a-b