ܐܚܕ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܐ ܚ ܕ (ˀ ḥ d)
4 terms

From Aramaic אֲחַד (ʾăḥaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-; compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa), Hebrew אָחַז (akház) and Akkadian 𒆪 (aḫāzum).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɑːxeðː]

Verb

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ܐܵܚܹܕ݂ (āḥēḏ)

  1. to hold; to grasp, grip
  2. to seize; to grab, catch, capture
  3. to take; get, receive, obtain
  4. to adopt, take on (measures, actions)
  5. to occupy, consume, take up
  6. to rule, run, reign, control, dominate

Usage notes

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  • This is considered a formal term in various senses:
    • compared with ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq) or ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē) for the meaning of “to hold” or “to seize”.
    • compared with ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl) or ܢܵܣܹܒ݂ (nāsēḇ) for the meaning of “to take”.
    • compared with any of the above for the meaning of “to adopt”.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ܐܵܚܹܕ݂ (āḥēḏ)
singular plural
present participle m ܐ݇ܚܵܕ݂ܵܐ
(ḥāḏā)
[Term?]
()
f [Term?]
()
past participle m ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ
(ḥīḏā)
[Term?]
()
f [Term?]
()
agent noun m - -
f -
verbal noun   - -
instance noun   - -
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ
(ḥīḏ lī)
ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥīḏ lūḵ)
ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ
(ḥīḏ lēh)
ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ
(ḥīḏ lan)
ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥīḏ lāwḵōn)
ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥīḏ lhōn)
f ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥīḏ lāḵ)
ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(ḥīḏ lāh)
non-past m ܐܵܚܕ݂ܹܢ
(āḥḏēn)
ܐܵܚܕ݂ܹܬ
(āḥḏēt)
ܐܵܚܹܕ݂
(āḥēḏ)
ܐܵܚܕ݂ܲܚ
(āḥḏaḥ)
ܐܵܚܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(āḥḏītōn)
ܐܵܚܕ݂ܝܼ
(āḥḏī)
f ܐܵܚܕ݂ܵܢ
(āḥḏān)
ܐܵܚܕ݂ܵܬܝ
(āḥḏāt)
ܐܵܚܕ݂ܵܐ
(āḥḏā)
imperative m ܐ݇ܚܘܿܕ݂
(ḥōḏ)
ܐ݇ܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ
(ḥōḏūn)
f ܐ݇ܚܘܿܕ݂ܝ
(ḥōḏ)
passive past m [Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
f [Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
[Term?]
()
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-weak-1i|ܐ|ܚ|ܕ݂}}

Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From the root ܐ-ܚ-ܕ (ʾ-ḥ-d) related to holding or containing. Compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) and Hebrew אָחַז (ʾāḥaz).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)

  1. to take
  2. to inanimate things
  3. to hold
  4. to shut

Western Neo-Aramaic

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Western Neo-Aramaic cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : ܐܰܚّܰܕ݂ (ʾaḥḥaḏ)

Etymology

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From Aramaic ܚܕ (ḥad), from Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad-.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ܐܰܚّܰܕ݂ (ʾaḥḥaḏm (feminine ܐܶܚܕ݂ܰܐ (ʾeḥḏa))

  1. one