لفظ
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb form I from the root ل ف ظ (l-f-ẓ).
Verb
[edit]لَفَظَ • (lafaẓa) I (non-past يَلْفِظُ (yalfiẓu), verbal noun لَفْظ (lafẓ))
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to emit
- لَفَظَ ٱلنَّفَسَ ٱلْأَخِيرَ / آخِرَ أَنْفَاسِهِ
- lafaẓa n-nafasa l-ʔaḵīra / ʔāḵira ʔanfāsihi
- to emit one's last breath
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to spit out
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to eject
- (transitive, with accusative and مِنْ (min)) to throw out
- to speak, enunciate, articulate
- (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to pronounce, utter, express, say
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of لَفَظَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun لَفْظ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
لَفْظ lafẓ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
لَافِظ lāfiẓ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَلْفُوظ malfūẓ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لَفَظْتُ lafaẓtu |
لَفَظْتَ lafaẓta |
لَفَظَ lafaẓa |
لَفَظْتُمَا lafaẓtumā |
لَفَظَا lafaẓā |
لَفَظْنَا lafaẓnā |
لَفَظْتُمْ lafaẓtum |
لَفَظُوا lafaẓū | |||
f | لَفَظْتِ lafaẓti |
لَفَظَتْ lafaẓat |
لَفَظَتَا lafaẓatā |
لَفَظْتُنَّ lafaẓtunna |
لَفَظْنَ lafaẓna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَلْفِظُ ʔalfiẓu |
تَلْفِظُ talfiẓu |
يَلْفِظُ yalfiẓu |
تَلْفِظَانِ talfiẓāni |
يَلْفِظَانِ yalfiẓāni |
نَلْفِظُ nalfiẓu |
تَلْفِظُونَ talfiẓūna |
يَلْفِظُونَ yalfiẓūna | |||
f | تَلْفِظِينَ talfiẓīna |
تَلْفِظُ talfiẓu |
تَلْفِظَانِ talfiẓāni |
تَلْفِظْنَ talfiẓna |
يَلْفِظْنَ yalfiẓna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَلْفِظَ ʔalfiẓa |
تَلْفِظَ talfiẓa |
يَلْفِظَ yalfiẓa |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
يَلْفِظَا yalfiẓā |
نَلْفِظَ nalfiẓa |
تَلْفِظُوا talfiẓū |
يَلْفِظُوا yalfiẓū | |||
f | تَلْفِظِي talfiẓī |
تَلْفِظَ talfiẓa |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
تَلْفِظْنَ talfiẓna |
يَلْفِظْنَ yalfiẓna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَلْفِظْ ʔalfiẓ |
تَلْفِظْ talfiẓ |
يَلْفِظْ yalfiẓ |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
يَلْفِظَا yalfiẓā |
نَلْفِظْ nalfiẓ |
تَلْفِظُوا talfiẓū |
يَلْفِظُوا yalfiẓū | |||
f | تَلْفِظِي talfiẓī |
تَلْفِظْ talfiẓ |
تَلْفِظَا talfiẓā |
تَلْفِظْنَ talfiẓna |
يَلْفِظْنَ yalfiẓna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِلْفِظْ ilfiẓ |
اِلْفِظَا ilfiẓā |
اِلْفِظُوا ilfiẓū |
||||||||
f | اِلْفِظِي ilfiẓī |
اِلْفِظْنَ ilfiẓna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لُفِظْتُ lufiẓtu |
لُفِظْتَ lufiẓta |
لُفِظَ lufiẓa |
لُفِظْتُمَا lufiẓtumā |
لُفِظَا lufiẓā |
لُفِظْنَا lufiẓnā |
لُفِظْتُمْ lufiẓtum |
لُفِظُوا lufiẓū | |||
f | لُفِظْتِ lufiẓti |
لُفِظَتْ lufiẓat |
لُفِظَتَا lufiẓatā |
لُفِظْتُنَّ lufiẓtunna |
لُفِظْنَ lufiẓna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلْفَظُ ʔulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظُ tulfaẓu |
يُلْفَظُ yulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظَانِ tulfaẓāni |
يُلْفَظَانِ yulfaẓāni |
نُلْفَظُ nulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظُونَ tulfaẓūna |
يُلْفَظُونَ yulfaẓūna | |||
f | تُلْفَظِينَ tulfaẓīna |
تُلْفَظُ tulfaẓu |
تُلْفَظَانِ tulfaẓāni |
تُلْفَظْنَ tulfaẓna |
يُلْفَظْنَ yulfaẓna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلْفَظَ ʔulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظَ tulfaẓa |
يُلْفَظَ yulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
يُلْفَظَا yulfaẓā |
نُلْفَظَ nulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظُوا tulfaẓū |
يُلْفَظُوا yulfaẓū | |||
f | تُلْفَظِي tulfaẓī |
تُلْفَظَ tulfaẓa |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
تُلْفَظْنَ tulfaẓna |
يُلْفَظْنَ yulfaẓna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلْفَظْ ʔulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظْ tulfaẓ |
يُلْفَظْ yulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
يُلْفَظَا yulfaẓā |
نُلْفَظْ nulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظُوا tulfaẓū |
يُلْفَظُوا yulfaẓū | |||
f | تُلْفَظِي tulfaẓī |
تُلْفَظْ tulfaẓ |
تُلْفَظَا tulfaẓā |
تُلْفَظْنَ tulfaẓna |
يُلْفَظْنَ yulfaẓna |
Derived terms
[edit]- لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ الْأَخِيرَة (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu l-ʔaḵīra, “to breathe one's last breath, die”)
- لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu, “to be in the throes of death”, literally “to release one's breaths”)
- لَفَظَ رُوحَهُ (lafaẓa rūḥahu, “to give up the ghost”, literally “to release one's spirit”)
- لَفَظَ لَفْظَ ٱلنَّوَاةِ (lafaẓa lafẓa n-nawāti, “to brush aside, reject”, literally “to spit the spitting of a date pit”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ل ف ظ (l f ẓ) |
4 terms |
Verbal noun from لَفَظَ (lafaẓa).
Noun
[edit]لَفْظ • (lafẓ) m (plural أَلْفَاظ (ʔalfāẓ))
- expression, term, word
- Ibn Malik
- كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
- kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ibn Malik
- wording, formulation
- articulation, enunciation, pronunciation
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun لَفْظ (lafẓ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَفْظ lafẓ |
اللَّفْظ al-lafẓ |
لَفْظ lafẓ |
Nominative | لَفْظٌ lafẓun |
اللَّفْظُ al-lafẓu |
لَفْظُ lafẓu |
Accusative | لَفْظًا lafẓan |
اللَّفْظَ al-lafẓa |
لَفْظَ lafẓa |
Genitive | لَفْظٍ lafẓin |
اللَّفْظِ al-lafẓi |
لَفْظِ lafẓi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَفْظَيْن lafẓayn |
اللَّفْظَيْن al-lafẓayn |
لَفْظَيْ lafẓay |
Nominative | لَفْظَانِ lafẓāni |
اللَّفْظَانِ al-lafẓāni |
لَفْظَا lafẓā |
Accusative | لَفْظَيْنِ lafẓayni |
اللَّفْظَيْنِ al-lafẓayni |
لَفْظَيْ lafẓay |
Genitive | لَفْظَيْنِ lafẓayni |
اللَّفْظَيْنِ al-lafẓayni |
لَفْظَيْ lafẓay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلْفَاظ ʔalfāẓ |
الْأَلْفَاظ al-ʔalfāẓ |
أَلْفَاظ ʔalfāẓ |
Nominative | أَلْفَاظٌ ʔalfāẓun |
الْأَلْفَاظُ al-ʔalfāẓu |
أَلْفَاظُ ʔalfāẓu |
Accusative | أَلْفَاظًا ʔalfāẓan |
الْأَلْفَاظَ al-ʔalfāẓa |
أَلْفَاظَ ʔalfāẓa |
Genitive | أَلْفَاظٍ ʔalfāẓin |
الْأَلْفَاظِ al-ʔalfāẓi |
أَلْفَاظِ ʔalfāẓi |
Derived terms
[edit]- لَفْظًا (lafẓan, “verbatim, literally”)
- لَفْظًا وَمَعْنًى (lafẓan wa-maʕnan, “in letter and spirit”)
- أَخْطَأَ ٱللَّفْظَ (ʔaḵṭaʔa l-lafẓa, “to mispronounce”)
- لَفْظِيّ (lafẓiyy, “verbal, literal, pronounced, oral”)
- لَفْظَة (lafẓa, “a word, saying”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: ləfz
- → Kazakh: лебіз (lebız)
- → Hausa: lafazi
- → Indonesian: lafaz, lafal
- → Persian: لفظ
- → Ottoman Turkish: لفظ
- Turkish: lafız
- → Swahili: lafudhi
- → Uzbek: lafz
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “لفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [lafz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [læfz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [läfz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | lafz |
Dari reading? | lafz |
Iranian reading? | lafz |
Tajik reading? | lafz |
Noun
[edit]Noun
[edit]لفظ • (lafz) (verbal noun)
- pronouncing, articulating
- ejecting, throwing out (from the mouth)
Further reading
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “لفظ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “لفظ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Saraiki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لَفْظ (lafz̤) m
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ل ف ظ |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic لَفَظَ (lafaẓa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لفظ • (lafaẓ) I (present بلفظ (bolfoẓ))
- to pronounce
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of لفظ (lafaẓ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لفظت (lafaẓt) | لفظت (lafaẓt) | لفظ (lafaẓ) | لفظنا (lafaẓna) | لفظتو (lafaẓtu) | لفظو (lafaẓu) | |
f | لفظتي (lafaẓti) | لفظت (lafẓat) | ||||||
present | m | بلفظ (balfoẓ) | بتلفظ (btolfoẓ) | بلفظ (bolfoẓ) | منلفظ (mnolfoẓ) | بتلفظو (btolfoẓu) | بلفظو (bolfoẓu) | |
f | بتلفظي (btolfoẓi) | بتلفظ (btolfoẓ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ألفظ (ʔalfoẓ) | تلفظ (tolfoẓ) | يلفظ (yolfoẓ) | نلفظ (nolfoẓ) | تلفظو (tolfoẓu) | يلفظو (yolfoẓu) | |
f | تلفظي (tolfoẓi) | تلفظ (tolfoẓ) | ||||||
imperative | m | الفظ (olfoẓ) | الفظو (olfoẓu) | |||||
f | الفظي (olfoẓi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لفظ • (lafẓ) m
Derived terms
[edit]- لفظ سيئ (lafẓ sayyeʔ, “bad word, cussword”)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ləfz/
- Rhymes: -əfz
Audio (India): (file) - (colloquial) IPA(key): /ləfz̥/, /ləvz/
Noun
[edit]لَفْظ • (lafz) m (formal plural الفاظ, Hindi spelling लफ़्ज़)
Declension
[edit]Colloquial:
Declension of لفظ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | لَفْظ (lafz) | لَفْظ (lafz) | ||||||
oblique | لَفْظ (lafz) | لَفْظوں (lafzõ) | ||||||
vocative | لَفْظ (lafz) | لَفْظو (lafzo) |
Formal:
Declension of لفظ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | لَفْظ (lafz) | اَلْفاظ (alfāz) | ||||||
oblique | لَفْظ (lafz) | اَلْفاظ (alfāz) | ||||||
vocative | لَفْظ (lafz) | اَلْفاظ (alfāz) |
References
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “لفظ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “لفظ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- “لفظ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “لفظ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “لفظ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- John Shakespear (1834) “لفظ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]لفظ (lafz)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ف ظ
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic autological terms
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ظ
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Saraiki terms derived from Arabic
- Saraiki terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ظ
- Saraiki terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Saraiki terms derived from Classical Persian
- Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki nouns
- Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Saraiki masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ف ظ
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ل ف ظ
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əfz
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns