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لبن

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ل ب ن (l b n)
6 terms

From Proto-West Semitic *laban-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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لَبَن • (laban) m (plural أَلْبَان (ʔalbān) or لِبَان (libān))

  1. (uncountable, Standard Arabic and Egypt colloquial) milk
    Synonym: حَلِيب (ḥalīb)
    لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ وَتَشْرَبَ ٱللَّبَنَ فِي آنٍ وَاحِدٍ.
    lā taʔkuli s-samaka watašraba l-labana fī ʔānin wāḥidin.
    Do not eat fish and drink milk at the same time.
  2. (uncountable, Levantine, Iraq, Peninsula) coagulated sour milk; yogurt (often strained yogurt); “leban”
    Synonyms: زَبَادِيّ (zabādiyy) (the original Egyptian word formed from زِبْدَة (zibda, “butter”)), لَبَن رَائِب (laban rāʔib) (specified to avoid confusion), رَوْب (rawb) (strictly curdled milk), يُوغُورْت (yūḡūrt), مَاسْت (māst) (Classical Arabic), جُغْرَات ~ صُقْرَاط (juḡrāt ~ ṣuqrāṭ) (Classical Arabic)
  3. (uncountable, Kuwait, Morocco, Algeria) coagulated milk drink specifically (i.e. excluding yoghurt); yoghurt or buttermilk drink.
  4. اَلْأَلْبَان (al-ʔalbān): dairy products
Declension
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Declension of noun لَبَن (laban)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لَبَن
laban 		اللَّبَن
al-laban 		لَبَن
laban
Nominative لَبَنٌ
labanun 		اللَّبَنُ
al-labanu 		لَبَنُ
labanu
Accusative لَبَنًا
labanan 		اللَّبَنَ
al-labana 		لَبَنَ
labana
Genitive لَبَنٍ
labanin 		اللَّبَنِ
al-labani 		لَبَنِ
labani
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لَبَنَيْن
labanayn 		اللَّبَنَيْن
al-labanayn 		لَبَنَيْ
labanay
Nominative لَبَنَانِ
labanāni 		اللَّبَنَانِ
al-labanāni 		لَبَنَا
labanā
Accusative لَبَنَيْنِ
labanayni 		اللَّبَنَيْنِ
al-labanayni 		لَبَنَيْ
labanay
Genitive لَبَنَيْنِ
labanayni 		اللَّبَنَيْنِ
al-labanayni 		لَبَنَيْ
labanay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَلْبَان‎; لِبَان
ʔalbān‎; libān 		الْأَلْبَان‎; اللِّبَان
al-ʔalbān‎; al-libān 		أَلْبَان‎; لِبَان
ʔalbān‎; libān
Nominative أَلْبَانٌ‎; لِبَانٌ
ʔalbānun‎; libānun 		الْأَلْبَانُ‎; اللِّبَانُ
al-ʔalbānu‎; al-libānu 		أَلْبَانُ‎; لِبَانُ
ʔalbānu‎; libānu
Accusative أَلْبَانًا‎; لِبَانًا
ʔalbānan‎; libānan 		الْأَلْبَانَ‎; اللِّبَانَ
al-ʔalbāna‎; al-libāna 		أَلْبَانَ‎; لِبَانَ
ʔalbāna‎; libāna
Genitive أَلْبَانٍ‎; لِبَانٍ
ʔalbānin‎; libānin 		الْأَلْبَانِ‎; اللِّبَانِ
al-ʔalbāni‎; al-libāni 		أَلْبَانِ‎; لِبَانِ
ʔalbāni‎; libāni
Descendants
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  • Egyptian Arabic: لبن (laban)
  • Gulf Arabic: لِبَن (liban)
  • Hijazi Arabic: لبن (laban)
  • Iraqi Arabic: لِبَن (liban)
  • Moroccan Arabic: لبن (lban)
  • South Levantine Arabic: لبن (laban)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: لبن (leben)

Etymology 2.1

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As Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenā́, “brick”) borrowed from Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā) (written in Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (ləḇettā)), from Akkadian 𒋞 (SIG4 /⁠libittu⁠/), whence also Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt), from the root in Akkadian corresponding to ل ب ن (l-b-n), apparently the singulative in Arabic came first.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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لِبْن or لَبِن • (libn or labin) m (collective, singulative لِبْنَة f (libna) or لَبِنَة (labina))

  1. bricks, adobes
Declension
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Declension of noun لِبْن (libn)‎; لَبِن (labin)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْن‎; لَبِن
libn‎; labin 		اللِّبْن‎; اللَّبِن
al-libn‎; al-labin 		لِبْن‎; لَبِن
libn‎; labin
Nominative لِبْنٌ‎; لَبِنٌ
libnun‎; labinun 		اللِّبْنُ‎; اللَّبِنُ
al-libnu‎; al-labinu 		لِبْنُ‎; لَبِنُ
libnu‎; labinu
Accusative لِبْنًا‎; لَبِنًا
libnan‎; labinan 		اللِّبْنَ‎; اللَّبِنَ
al-libna‎; al-labina 		لِبْنَ‎; لَبِنَ
libna‎; labina
Genitive لِبْنٍ‎; لَبِنٍ
libnin‎; labinin 		اللِّبْنِ‎; اللَّبِنِ
al-libni‎; al-labini 		لِبْنِ‎; لَبِنِ
libni‎; labini
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْنَة‎; لَبِنَة
libna‎; labina 		اللِّبْنَة‎; اللَّبِنَة
al-libna‎; al-labina 		لِبْنَة‎; لَبِنَة
libnat‎; labinat
Nominative لِبْنَةٌ‎; لَبِنَةٌ
libnatun‎; labinatun 		اللِّبْنَةُ‎; اللَّبِنَةُ
al-libnatu‎; al-labinatu 		لِبْنَةُ‎; لَبِنَةُ
libnatu‎; labinatu
Accusative لِبْنَةً‎; لَبِنَةً
libnatan‎; labinatan 		اللِّبْنَةَ‎; اللَّبِنَةَ
al-libnata‎; al-labinata 		لِبْنَةَ‎; لَبِنَةَ
libnata‎; labinata
Genitive لِبْنَةٍ‎; لَبِنَةٍ
libnatin‎; labinatin 		اللِّبْنَةِ‎; اللَّبِنَةِ
al-libnati‎; al-labinati 		لِبْنَةِ‎; لَبِنَةِ
libnati‎; labinati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْنَتَيْن‎; لَبِنَتَيْن
libnatayn‎; labinatayn 		اللِّبْنَتَيْن‎; اللَّبِنَتَيْن
al-libnatayn‎; al-labinatayn 		لِبْنَتَيْ‎; لَبِنَتَيْ
libnatay‎; labinatay
Nominative لِبْنَتَانِ‎; لَبِنَتَانِ
libnatāni‎; labinatāni 		اللِّبْنَتَانِ‎; اللَّبِنَتَانِ
al-libnatāni‎; al-labinatāni 		لِبْنَتَا‎; لَبِنَتَا
libnatā‎; labinatā
Accusative لِبْنَتَيْنِ‎; لَبِنَتَيْنِ
libnatayni‎; labinatayni 		اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ‎; اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ
al-libnatayni‎; al-labinatayni 		لِبْنَتَيْ‎; لَبِنَتَيْ
libnatay‎; labinatay
Genitive لِبْنَتَيْنِ‎; لَبِنَتَيْنِ
libnatayni‎; labinatayni 		اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ‎; اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ
al-libnatayni‎; al-labinatayni 		لِبْنَتَيْ‎; لَبِنَتَيْ
libnatay‎; labinatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْنَات‎; لَبِنَات
libnāt‎; labināt 		اللِّبْنَات‎; اللَّبِنَات
al-libnāt‎; al-labināt 		لِبْنَات‎; لَبِنَات
libnāt‎; labināt
Nominative لِبْنَاتٌ‎; لَبِنَاتٌ
libnātun‎; labinātun 		اللِّبْنَاتُ‎; اللَّبِنَاتُ
al-libnātu‎; al-labinātu 		لِبْنَاتُ‎; لَبِنَاتُ
libnātu‎; labinātu
Accusative لِبْنَاتٍ‎; لَبِنَاتٍ
libnātin‎; labinātin 		اللِّبْنَاتِ‎; اللَّبِنَاتِ
al-libnāti‎; al-labināti 		لِبْنَاتِ‎; لَبِنَاتِ
libnāti‎; labināti
Genitive لِبْنَاتٍ‎; لَبِنَاتٍ
libnātin‎; labinātin 		اللِّبْنَاتِ‎; اللَّبِنَاتِ
al-libnāti‎; al-labināti 		لِبْنَاتِ‎; لَبِنَاتِ
libnāti‎; labināti

Etymology 2.2

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Denominal verb of لَبِن (labin, “brick”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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لَبَّنَ • (labbana) II (non-past يُلَبِّنُ (yulabbinu), verbal noun تَلْبِين (talbīn))

  1. to make brick
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of لَبَّنَ (II, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَلْبِين)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَلْبِين
talbīn
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُلَبِّن
mulabbin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُلَبَّن
mulabban
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m لَبَّنْتُ
labbantu 		لَبَّنْتَ
labbanta 		لَبَّنَ
labbana 		لَبَّنْتُمَا
labbantumā 		لَبَّنَا
labbanā 		لَبَّنَّا
labbannā 		لَبَّنْتُمْ
labbantum 		لَبَّنُوا
labbanū
f لَبَّنْتِ
labbanti 		لَبَّنَتْ
labbanat 		لَبَّنَتَا
labbanatā 		لَبَّنْتُنَّ
labbantunna 		لَبَّنَّ
labbanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُلَبِّنُ
ʔulabbinu 		تُلَبِّنُ
tulabbinu 		يُلَبِّنُ
yulabbinu 		تُلَبِّنَانِ
tulabbināni 		يُلَبِّنَانِ
yulabbināni 		نُلَبِّنُ
nulabbinu 		تُلَبِّنُونَ
tulabbinūna 		يُلَبِّنُونَ
yulabbinūna
f تُلَبِّنِينَ
tulabbinīna 		تُلَبِّنُ
tulabbinu 		تُلَبِّنَانِ
tulabbināni 		تُلَبِّنَّ
tulabbinna 		يُلَبِّنَّ
yulabbinna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُلَبِّنَ
ʔulabbina 		تُلَبِّنَ
tulabbina 		يُلَبِّنَ
yulabbina 		تُلَبِّنَا
tulabbinā 		يُلَبِّنَا
yulabbinā 		نُلَبِّنَ
nulabbina 		تُلَبِّنُوا
tulabbinū 		يُلَبِّنُوا
yulabbinū
f تُلَبِّنِي
tulabbinī 		تُلَبِّنَ
tulabbina 		تُلَبِّنَا
tulabbinā 		تُلَبِّنَّ
tulabbinna 		يُلَبِّنَّ
yulabbinna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُلَبِّنْ
ʔulabbin 		تُلَبِّنْ
tulabbin 		يُلَبِّنْ
yulabbin 		تُلَبِّنَا
tulabbinā 		يُلَبِّنَا
yulabbinā 		نُلَبِّنْ
nulabbin 		تُلَبِّنُوا
tulabbinū 		يُلَبِّنُوا
yulabbinū
f تُلَبِّنِي
tulabbinī 		تُلَبِّنْ
tulabbin 		تُلَبِّنَا
tulabbinā 		تُلَبِّنَّ
tulabbinna 		يُلَبِّنَّ
yulabbinna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m لَبِّنْ
labbin 		لَبِّنَا
labbinā 		لَبِّنُوا
labbinū
f لَبِّنِي
labbinī 		لَبِّنَّ
labbinna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — لُبِّنَ
lubbina 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُلَبَّنُ
yulabbanu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُلَبَّنَ
yulabbana 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُلَبَّنْ
yulabban 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

References

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  • “lbnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 4–5
  • Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎[1], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 66

Gulf Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic لَبَن (laban).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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لبن • (liban) m

  1. (uncountable) leban, coagulated sour milk; yogurt drink

Hijazi Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic لَبَن (laban).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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لبن • (laban) m

  1. leban, coagulated sour milk, yogurt drink

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

Noun

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لبن • (leben)

  1. milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals
    Synonyms: حلیب (halib), سوت (süt), شیر (şir)
  2. yogurt, leban, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process
    Synonym: یوغورت (yoğurt)
Derived terms
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  • لبنی (lebeni, “pertaining to milk”)
Descendants
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Further reading

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click to expand

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic لِبْن (libn, “bricks, adobes”).

Noun

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لبن • (libn)

  1. mudbricks, adobes, unburnt bricks dried in the sun
    Synonym: كرپیچ (kerpiç)

Further reading

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click to expand
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Later”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[7], Vienna, column 918
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لبن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[8], Vienna, column 4147
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لبن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1624

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic لَبَن (laban).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /la.ban/, [ˈla.ban]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Noun

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لبن • (lában) m

  1. leban, coagulated sour milk
  2. yogurt
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