قير

 قير on Arabic Wikipedia

• قَار (qār)

Borrowed from Aramaic קִירָא / ܩܝܪܐ (qīrā, “bitumen; wax”) (also ܩܐܪܐ (qārā)), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/⁠qīru⁠/, “bitumen”); uncertain relation to Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”), Latin cēra (“wax”) which stem from an unknown substrate. Likely ultimately related to Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/⁠kīru⁠/, “kiln”) from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”), which also gave rise to Aramaic גִירָא,ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā, “lime”), and Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”), Northern Luri قیل (qil).

قِير • (qīr) m

1. tar; asphalt

• قِيرِيّ (qīriyy, “tarry, bituminous”)
• قَيَّرَ (qayyara, “to tar, to asphalt”)
• قَوَّرَ (qawwara, “to tar, to asphalt”)
• تَقَيَّرَ (taqayyara, “to be tarred”)
• قَيَّار (qayyār, “having tar or asphalt; who works with tar”)

قَيَّرَ • (qayyara) II (non-past يُقَيِّرُ (yuqayyiru), verbal noun تَقْيِير (taqyīr))

1. to tar, to asphalt

• “qīru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎^[1], volume 13, Q, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1982, pages 270–271
• “qyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قير”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 417
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قير”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 430–431
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 150
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قير”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[4] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 513–514
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قير”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[5] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 521
• Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 439
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قير”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1074
• Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 60

From English gear.

• IPA^(key): /ɡeːr/, [ɡe̞ːr]

قير • (gēr) m (plural قِيور (giyōr))

1. gear