قسم

Root
ق س م (q s m)
14 terms

• IPA^(key): /qa.sa.ma/

قَسَمَ • (qasama) I (non-past يَقْسِمُ (yaqsimu), verbal noun قَسْم (qasm))

1. to divide

   الأستاذ يقسم الفصل إلى مجموعات صغيرة للمناقشة.

   Al-ustādh yaqsimu al-faṣl ilā mujamūʿāt ṣuġayrah lil-munāqashah.

   The teacher divides the class into small groups for discussion.

2. to distribute
3. to determine according to weight and measure
4. to transact a business with justice and fairness
5. (transitive) to disperse

• IPA^(key): /qas.sa.ma/

قَسَّمَ • (qassama) II (non-past يُقَسِّمُ (yuqassimu), verbal noun تَقْسِيم (taqsīm))

1. to divide
2. to distribute

• IPA^(key): /qi.sam/

قِسَم • (qisam) pl

1. plural of قِسْمَة (qisma)

• IPA^(key): /qasm/

قَسْم • (qasm) m

1. verbal noun of قَسَمَ (qasama) (form I)
2. section
3. department

• IPA^(key): /qa.sam/

قَسَم • (qasam) m

1. oath

• → Azerbaijani: qəsəm
• → Classical Persian: قسم (qasam)
  • → Bengali: কসম (kôsom)
  • → Chagatai: قسم
    • Uyghur: قەسەم (qesem)
    • Uzbek: qasam
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: क़सम (qasam)
    • Urdu: قسم (qasam)
  • → Pashto: قسم
  • → Punjabi: قَسَم (qasam)
  • → Sindhi: قسم
• → Ottoman Turkish: قسم (kasem)
  • Turkish: kasem
• → Turkmen: kasam

• IPA^(key): /qism/

• Audio:

  (file)

قِسْم • (qism) m (plural أَقْسَام (ʔaqsām))

1. division, sort, part
2. department
3. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) (grammar) definiteness

• → Azerbaijani: qisim
• → Classical Persian: قِسْم (qism)
  • → Bengali: কিসিম (kisim)
  • → Chagatai: قسم
    • Uyghur: قىسىم (qisim)
    • Uzbek: qism
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: क़िस्म (qism)
    • Urdu: قسم (qism)
  • → Pashto: قسم
  • → Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਸਮ (kisam)
    • Shahmukhi script: قِسْم (qism)
  • → Sindhi: قسم
• → Kumyk: къысым (qısım)
• → Ottoman Turkish: قسم (kısm, vulg. kısım)
  • Turkish: kısım
• → Turkmen: kysym

قسم

1. Arabic spelling of qəsəm

Root
ق س م
4 terms

From Arabic قِسم.

• IPA^(key): /ɡi.sim/

قسم • (gisim) m (construct state قِسْم (gism), dual قِسْمين (gismēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

1. section, division, sort, part
2. department

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.sam/

قَسَم • (gasam) I (non-past يِقْسِم (yigsim))

1. to swear, to make an oath
2. to divide
3. to distribute

Conjugation of قسم (gasam)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قسمت (gasamt)	قسمت (gasamt)	قسم (gasam)		قسمنا (gasamna)	قسمتوا (gasamtu)	قسموا (gasamu)
	f		قسمتي (gasamti)	قسمت (gasamat)
non-past	m	أقسم (ʔagsim)	تقسم (tigsim)	يقسم (yigsim)		نقسم (nigsim)	تقسموا (tigsimu)	يقسموا (yigsimu)
	f		تقسمي (tigsimi)	تقسم (tigsim)
imperative	m		اقسم (agsim)				اقسموا (agsimu)
	f		اقسمي (agsimi)

From Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

قسم • (gasam) m (dual قَسَمين (gasamēn), plural أقسام (ʔagsām))

1. oath

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

• IPA^(key): /ɡas.sam/

قَسَّم • (gassam) II (non-past يِقَسِّم (yigassim))

1. to divide
2. to distribute

Conjugation of قسم (gassam)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قسمت (gassamt)	قسمت (gassamt)	قسم (gassam)		قسمنا (gassamna)	قسمتوا (gassamtu)	قسموا (gassamu)
	f		قسمتي (gassamti)	قسمت (gassamat)
non-past	m	أقسم (ʔagassim)	تقسم (tigassim)	يقسم (yigassim)		نقسم (nigassim)	تقسموا (tigassimu)	يقسموا (yigassimu)
	f		تقسمي (tigassimi)	تقسم (tigassim)
imperative	m		قسم (gassim)				قسموا (gassimu)
	f		قسمي (gassimi)

• IPA^(key): /ɡi.sam/

قِسَم • (gisam) pl

1. plural of قِسْمَة (gisma)

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

قسم • (kasem)

1. oath

• Turkish: kasem

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قسم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1453

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

قسم • (kısm, vulg. kısım)

1. part

• قسما (kısmen)

• Turkish: kısım

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قسم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1453

Borrowed from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

Readings
Classical reading?	qasam
Dari reading?	qasam
Iranian reading?	ğasam
Tajik reading?	qasam

Dari	قسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik	қасам

قسم • (qasam) (plural قسم‌ها (qasam-hâ))

1. oath, swearing

   Synonym: سوگند (sowgand)

• قسم خوردن (qasam xordan, “to swear”)

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

Readings
Classical reading?	qism
Dari reading?	qism
Iranian reading?	ğesm
Tajik reading?	qism

Dari	قسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik	қисм

قسم • (qesm) (plural قسم‌ها (qesm-hâ))

1. part, portion, division
   • Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1
     (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)

     گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساخته‌اند

     The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.

• قسمیدن (qesmidan)

• قسماً (qesman)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَسَم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

قَسَم • (qasam) f

1. oath

• Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قسم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

قِسْم • (qism) f

1. kind

• Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قِسم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَسَم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam).

قسم • (qasamu) m (Devanagari क़समु)

1. oath

• Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “قَسَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
• “قسم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).

قسم • (transliteration needed) ?

1. kind

• Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “قِسِمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
• “قسم”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938

Root
ق س م
2 terms

From Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama).

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʔa.sam/, [ˈʔa.sam]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.sam/, [ˈɡa.sam]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

قسم • (ʔasam) I (present بقسم (biʔsim))

1. to split, to halve
2. (mathematics) to divide

Conjugation of قسم (ʔasam)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قسمت (ʔasamt)	قسمت (ʔasamt)	قسم (ʔasam)		قسمنا (ʔasamna)	قسمتو (ʔasamtu)	قسمو (ʔasamu)
	f		قسمتي (ʔasamti)	قسمت (ʔasmat)
present	m	بقسم (baʔsim)	بتقسم (btiʔsim)	بقسم (biʔsim)		منقسم (mniʔsim)	بتقسمو (btiʔsimu)	بقسمو (biʔsimu)
	f		بتقسمي (btiʔsimi)	بتقسم (btiʔsim)
subjunctive	m	أقسم (ʔaʔsim)	تقسم (tiʔsim)	يقسم (yiʔsim)		نقسم (niʔsim)	تقسمو (tiʔsimu)	يقسمو (yiʔsimu)
	f		تقسمي (tiʔsimi)	تقسم (tiʔsim)
imperative	m		اقسم (iʔsim)				اقسمو (iʔsimu)
	f		اقسمي (iʔsimi)

From Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama).

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /ʔas.sam/, [ˈʔas.sam]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /ɡas.sam/, [ˈɡas.sam]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

قسّم • (ʔassam) II (present بقسّم (biʔassem))

1. to divvy up, to apportion, to allocate

   Synonym: وزّع (wazzaʕ)

Conjugation of قسّم (ʔassam)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قسّمت (ʔassamt)	قسّمت (ʔassamt)	قسّم (ʔassam)		قسّمنا (ʔassamna)	قسّمتو (ʔassamtu)	قسّمو (ʔassamu)
	f		قسّمتي (ʔassamti)	قسّمت (ʔassamat)
present	m	بقسّم (baʔassem)	بتقسّم (bitʔassem)	بقسّم (biʔassem)		منقسّم (minʔassem)	بتقسّمو (bitʔassmu)	بقسّمو (biʔassmu)
	f		بتقسّمي (bitʔassmi)	بتقسّم (bitʔassem)
subjunctive	m	اقسّم (aʔassem)	تقسّم (tʔassem)	يقسّم (yʔassem)		نقسّم (nʔassem)	تقسّمو (tʔassmu)	يقسّمو (yʔassmu)
	f		تقسّمي (tʔassmi)	تقسّم (tʔassem)
imperative	m		قسّم (ʔassem)				قسّمو (ʔassmu)
	f		قسّمي (ʔassmi)

• تقاسم (tʔāsam)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism, “division, sort”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /qɪsm/

• Audio (India):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪsm

قسم • (qism) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्म)

1. kind, type, category, brand

   کس قسم کا چیز ہے یہ؟

   kis qism kā cīz hai yeh?

   What kind of thing is it?

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam, “oath, vow”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /qə.səm/

• Audio (Pakistan):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əm

قسم • (qasam) f (Hindi spelling क़सम)

1. oath, swearing

• شپتھ (śapath)
• سونہ (sauṅh)
• سوگند (saugand)

• Platts, John T. (1884) “قسم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.