قتل
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ق ت ل (q t l) |
16 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]From Proto-West Semitic *ḳatal-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew קָטַל (qɔṭal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَتَلَ • (qatala) I (non-past يَقْتُلُ (yaqtulu), verbal noun قَتْل (qatl) or مَقْتَل (maqtal))
- to kill, to slay, to murder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:32:
- مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا […]
- min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fī l-ʔarḍi fakaʔannamā qatala an-nāsa jamīʕan waman ʔaḥyāhā fakaʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan […]
- That is why We decreed for the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul, without [its being guilty of] manslaughter or corruption on the earth, is as though he had killed all mankind, and whoever saves a life is as though he had saved all mankind.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
- to mitigate, to alleviate
- to mix, to dilute
- to know, to master
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَتْل, مَقْتَل qatl, maqtal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاتِل qātil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْتُول maqtūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَتَلْتُ qataltu |
قَتَلْتَ qatalta |
قَتَلَ qatala |
قَتَلْتُمَا qataltumā |
قَتَلَا qatalā |
قَتَلْنَا qatalnā |
قَتَلْتُمْ qataltum |
قَتَلُوا qatalū | |||
f | قَتَلْتِ qatalti |
قَتَلَتْ qatalat |
قَتَلَتَا qatalatā |
قَتَلْتُنَّ qataltunna |
قَتَلْنَ qatalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْتُلُ ʔaqtulu |
تَقْتُلُ taqtulu |
يَقْتُلُ yaqtulu |
تَقْتُلَانِ taqtulāni |
يَقْتُلَانِ yaqtulāni |
نَقْتُلُ naqtulu |
تَقْتُلُونَ taqtulūna |
يَقْتُلُونَ yaqtulūna | |||
f | تَقْتُلِينَ taqtulīna |
تَقْتُلُ taqtulu |
تَقْتُلَانِ taqtulāni |
تَقْتُلْنَ taqtulna |
يَقْتُلْنَ yaqtulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْتُلَ ʔaqtula |
تَقْتُلَ taqtula |
يَقْتُلَ yaqtula |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
يَقْتُلَا yaqtulā |
نَقْتُلَ naqtula |
تَقْتُلُوا taqtulū |
يَقْتُلُوا yaqtulū | |||
f | تَقْتُلِي taqtulī |
تَقْتُلَ taqtula |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
تَقْتُلْنَ taqtulna |
يَقْتُلْنَ yaqtulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْتُلْ ʔaqtul |
تَقْتُلْ taqtul |
يَقْتُلْ yaqtul |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
يَقْتُلَا yaqtulā |
نَقْتُلْ naqtul |
تَقْتُلُوا taqtulū |
يَقْتُلُوا yaqtulū | |||
f | تَقْتُلِي taqtulī |
تَقْتُلْ taqtul |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
تَقْتُلْنَ taqtulna |
يَقْتُلْنَ yaqtulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُقْتُلْ uqtul |
اُقْتُلَا uqtulā |
اُقْتُلُوا uqtulū |
||||||||
f | اُقْتُلِي uqtulī |
اُقْتُلْنَ uqtulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُتِلْتُ qutiltu |
قُتِلْتَ qutilta |
قُتِلَ qutila |
قُتِلْتُمَا qutiltumā |
قُتِلَا qutilā |
قُتِلْنَا qutilnā |
قُتِلْتُمْ qutiltum |
قُتِلُوا qutilū | |||
f | قُتِلْتِ qutilti |
قُتِلَتْ qutilat |
قُتِلَتَا qutilatā |
قُتِلْتُنَّ qutiltunna |
قُتِلْنَ qutilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْتَلُ ʔuqtalu |
تُقْتَلُ tuqtalu |
يُقْتَلُ yuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
يُقْتَلَانِ yuqtalāni |
نُقْتَلُ nuqtalu |
تُقْتَلُونَ tuqtalūna |
يُقْتَلُونَ yuqtalūna | |||
f | تُقْتَلِينَ tuqtalīna |
تُقْتَلُ tuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
تُقْتَلْنَ tuqtalna |
يُقْتَلْنَ yuqtalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْتَلَ ʔuqtala |
تُقْتَلَ tuqtala |
يُقْتَلَ yuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
نُقْتَلَ nuqtala |
تُقْتَلُوا tuqtalū |
يُقْتَلُوا yuqtalū | |||
f | تُقْتَلِي tuqtalī |
تُقْتَلَ tuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
تُقْتَلْنَ tuqtalna |
يُقْتَلْنَ yuqtalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْتَلْ ʔuqtal |
تُقْتَلْ tuqtal |
يُقْتَلْ yuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
نُقْتَلْ nuqtal |
تُقْتَلُوا tuqtalū |
يُقْتَلُوا yuqtalū | |||
f | تُقْتَلِي tuqtalī |
تُقْتَلْ tuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
تُقْتَلْنَ tuqtalna |
يُقْتَلْنَ yuqtalna |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: qatel
Verb
[edit]قُتِلَ • (qutila) I (passive-only, non-past يُقْتَلُ (yuqtalu), verbal noun قَتْل (qatl) or مَقْتَل (maqtal))
- to be killed
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:144:
- أَفَإِن مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ ٱنْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ
- ʔafaʔin māta ʔaw qutila nqalabtum ʕalā ʔaʕqābikum
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:158:
- وَلَئِنْ مُتُّمْ أَوْ قُتِلْتُمْ لَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
- walaʔin muttum ʔaw qutiltum laʔilā l-lahi tuḥšarūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to be cursed
- Quran, Al-Buruj 4
- قُتِلَ أَصْحَابُ الْأُخْدُودِ
- qutila ʔaṣḥābu l-ʔuḵdūdi
- Cursed were the companions of the trench
- Quran, Al-Buruj 4
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَتْل, مَقْتَل qatl, maqtal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْتُول maqtūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُتِلْتُ qutiltu |
قُتِلْتَ qutilta |
قُتِلَ qutila |
قُتِلْتُمَا qutiltumā |
قُتِلَا qutilā |
قُتِلْنَا qutilnā |
قُتِلْتُمْ qutiltum |
قُتِلُوا qutilū | |||
f | قُتِلْتِ qutilti |
قُتِلَتْ qutilat |
قُتِلَتَا qutilatā |
قُتِلْتُنَّ qutiltunna |
قُتِلْنَ qutilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْتَلُ ʔuqtalu |
تُقْتَلُ tuqtalu |
يُقْتَلُ yuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
يُقْتَلَانِ yuqtalāni |
نُقْتَلُ nuqtalu |
تُقْتَلُونَ tuqtalūna |
يُقْتَلُونَ yuqtalūna | |||
f | تُقْتَلِينَ tuqtalīna |
تُقْتَلُ tuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
تُقْتَلْنَ tuqtalna |
يُقْتَلْنَ yuqtalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْتَلَ ʔuqtala |
تُقْتَلَ tuqtala |
يُقْتَلَ yuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
نُقْتَلَ nuqtala |
تُقْتَلُوا tuqtalū |
يُقْتَلُوا yuqtalū | |||
f | تُقْتَلِي tuqtalī |
تُقْتَلَ tuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
تُقْتَلْنَ tuqtalna |
يُقْتَلْنَ yuqtalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْتَلْ ʔuqtal |
تُقْتَلْ tuqtal |
يُقْتَلْ yuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
نُقْتَلْ nuqtal |
تُقْتَلُوا tuqtalū |
يُقْتَلُوا yuqtalū | |||
f | تُقْتَلِي tuqtalī |
تُقْتَلْ tuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
تُقْتَلْنَ tuqtalna |
يُقْتَلْنَ yuqtalna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَتَّلَ • (qattala) II (non-past يُقَتِّلُ (yuqattilu), verbal noun تَقْتِيل (taqtīl))
- to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:141:
- وَإِذْ أَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
- waʔiḏ ʔanjaynākum min ʔāli firʕawna yasūmūnakum sūʔa l-ʕaḏāba yuqattilūna ʔabnāʔakum wayastaḥyūna nisāʔakum wafī ḏālikum balāʔun min rabbikum ʕaẓīmun
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَقْتِيل taqtīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَتِّل muqattil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَتَّل muqattal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَتَّلْتُ qattaltu |
قَتَّلْتَ qattalta |
قَتَّلَ qattala |
قَتَّلْتُمَا qattaltumā |
قَتَّلَا qattalā |
قَتَّلْنَا qattalnā |
قَتَّلْتُمْ qattaltum |
قَتَّلُوا qattalū | |||
f | قَتَّلْتِ qattalti |
قَتَّلَتْ qattalat |
قَتَّلَتَا qattalatā |
قَتَّلْتُنَّ qattaltunna |
قَتَّلْنَ qattalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَتِّلُ ʔuqattilu |
تُقَتِّلُ tuqattilu |
يُقَتِّلُ yuqattilu |
تُقَتِّلَانِ tuqattilāni |
يُقَتِّلَانِ yuqattilāni |
نُقَتِّلُ nuqattilu |
تُقَتِّلُونَ tuqattilūna |
يُقَتِّلُونَ yuqattilūna | |||
f | تُقَتِّلِينَ tuqattilīna |
تُقَتِّلُ tuqattilu |
تُقَتِّلَانِ tuqattilāni |
تُقَتِّلْنَ tuqattilna |
يُقَتِّلْنَ yuqattilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَتِّلَ ʔuqattila |
تُقَتِّلَ tuqattila |
يُقَتِّلَ yuqattila |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
يُقَتِّلَا yuqattilā |
نُقَتِّلَ nuqattila |
تُقَتِّلُوا tuqattilū |
يُقَتِّلُوا yuqattilū | |||
f | تُقَتِّلِي tuqattilī |
تُقَتِّلَ tuqattila |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
تُقَتِّلْنَ tuqattilna |
يُقَتِّلْنَ yuqattilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَتِّلْ ʔuqattil |
تُقَتِّلْ tuqattil |
يُقَتِّلْ yuqattil |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
يُقَتِّلَا yuqattilā |
نُقَتِّلْ nuqattil |
تُقَتِّلُوا tuqattilū |
يُقَتِّلُوا yuqattilū | |||
f | تُقَتِّلِي tuqattilī |
تُقَتِّلْ tuqattil |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
تُقَتِّلْنَ tuqattilna |
يُقَتِّلْنَ yuqattilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَتِّلْ qattil |
قَتِّلَا qattilā |
قَتِّلُوا qattilū |
||||||||
f | قَتِّلِي qattilī |
قَتِّلْنَ qattilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُتِّلْتُ quttiltu |
قُتِّلْتَ quttilta |
قُتِّلَ quttila |
قُتِّلْتُمَا quttiltumā |
قُتِّلَا quttilā |
قُتِّلْنَا quttilnā |
قُتِّلْتُمْ quttiltum |
قُتِّلُوا quttilū | |||
f | قُتِّلْتِ quttilti |
قُتِّلَتْ quttilat |
قُتِّلَتَا quttilatā |
قُتِّلْتُنَّ quttiltunna |
قُتِّلْنَ quttilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَتَّلُ ʔuqattalu |
تُقَتَّلُ tuqattalu |
يُقَتَّلُ yuqattalu |
تُقَتَّلَانِ tuqattalāni |
يُقَتَّلَانِ yuqattalāni |
نُقَتَّلُ nuqattalu |
تُقَتَّلُونَ tuqattalūna |
يُقَتَّلُونَ yuqattalūna | |||
f | تُقَتَّلِينَ tuqattalīna |
تُقَتَّلُ tuqattalu |
تُقَتَّلَانِ tuqattalāni |
تُقَتَّلْنَ tuqattalna |
يُقَتَّلْنَ yuqattalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَتَّلَ ʔuqattala |
تُقَتَّلَ tuqattala |
يُقَتَّلَ yuqattala |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
يُقَتَّلَا yuqattalā |
نُقَتَّلَ nuqattala |
تُقَتَّلُوا tuqattalū |
يُقَتَّلُوا yuqattalū | |||
f | تُقَتَّلِي tuqattalī |
تُقَتَّلَ tuqattala |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
تُقَتَّلْنَ tuqattalna |
يُقَتَّلْنَ yuqattalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَتَّلْ ʔuqattal |
تُقَتَّلْ tuqattal |
يُقَتَّلْ yuqattal |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
يُقَتَّلَا yuqattalā |
نُقَتَّلْ nuqattal |
تُقَتَّلُوا tuqattalū |
يُقَتَّلُوا yuqattalū | |||
f | تُقَتَّلِي tuqattalī |
تُقَتَّلْ tuqattal |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
تُقَتَّلْنَ tuqattalna |
يُقَتَّلْنَ yuqattalna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَتْل • (qatl) m
- verbal noun of قَتَلَ (qatala) (form I)
- verbal noun of قُتِلَ (qutila) (form I)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:16:
- قُلْ لَنْ يَنْفَعَكُمُ ٱلْفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرْتُم مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ أَوِ ٱلْقَتْلِ وَإِذًا لَا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
- qul lan yanfaʕakumu l-firāru ʔin farartum mina l-mawti ʔawi l-qatli waʔiḏan lā tumattaʕūna ʔillā qalīlan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- killing, manslaughter, homicide, murder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: qətl
- → Bengali: কতল (qôtôl)
- → Hindi: क़त्ल (qatl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قتل (katl)
- → Persian: قتل (qatl)
- → Urdu: قتل (qatl)
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قِتْل • (qitl) m (plural أَقْتَال (ʔaqtāl))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِتْل qitl |
الْقِتْل al-qitl |
قِتْل qitl |
Nominative | قِتْلٌ qitlun |
الْقِتْلُ al-qitlu |
قِتْلُ qitlu |
Accusative | قِتْلًا qitlan |
الْقِتْلَ al-qitla |
قِتْلَ qitla |
Genitive | قِتْلٍ qitlin |
الْقِتْلِ al-qitli |
قِتْلِ qitli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِتْلَيْن qitlayn |
الْقِتْلَيْن al-qitlayn |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Nominative | قِتْلَانِ qitlāni |
الْقِتْلَانِ al-qitlāni |
قِتْلَا qitlā |
Accusative | قِتْلَيْنِ qitlayni |
الْقِتْلَيْنِ al-qitlayni |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Genitive | قِتْلَيْنِ qitlayni |
الْقِتْلَيْنِ al-qitlayni |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْتَال ʔaqtāl |
الْأَقْتَال al-ʔaqtāl |
أَقْتَال ʔaqtāl |
Nominative | أَقْتَالٌ ʔaqtālun |
الْأَقْتَالُ al-ʔaqtālu |
أَقْتَالُ ʔaqtālu |
Accusative | أَقْتَالًا ʔaqtālan |
الْأَقْتَالَ al-ʔaqtāla |
أَقْتَالَ ʔaqtāla |
Genitive | أَقْتَالٍ ʔaqtālin |
الْأَقْتَالِ al-ʔaqtāli |
أَقْتَالِ ʔaqtāli |
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]قتل • (ʔatal) I (non-past يقتل (yiʔtil), verbal noun قتل (ʔatl))
- (transitive) to kill
- (intransitive) to commit murder
Conjugation
[edit]ap=قاتل ap-tr=ʔātil pp=مقتول pp-tr=maʔtūl vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of قتل (form-I sound) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتل (ʔatal) | قتلنا (ʔatalna) | قتلتوا (ʔataltu) | قتلوا (ʔatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (ʔatalti) | قتلت (ʔatalit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | اقتل (aʔtil) | تقتل (tiʔtil) | يقتل (yiʔtil) | نقتل (niʔtil) | تقتلوا (tiʔtilu) | يقتلوا (yiʔtilu) | |
f | تقتلي (tiʔtili) | تقتل (tiʔtil) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بقتل (baʔtil) | بتقتل (bitiʔtil) | بيقتل (biyiʔtil) | بنقتل (biniʔtil) | بتقتلوا (bitiʔtilu) | بيقتلوا (biyiʔtilu) | |
f | بتقتلي (bitiʔtili) | بتقتل (bitiʔtil) | ||||||
future | m | حقتل (ḥaʔtil) | حتقتل (ḥatiʔtil) | حيقتل (ḥayiʔtil) | حنقتل (ḥaniʔtil) | حتقتلوا (ḥatiʔtilu) | حيقتلوا (ḥayiʔtilu) | |
f | حتقتلي (ḥatiʔtili) | حتقتل (ḥatiʔtil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (iʔtil) | اقتلوا (iʔtilu) | |||||
f | اقتلي (iʔtili) |
References
[edit]- Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ق ت ل”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic[1], Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 685
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قتل • (gatal) I (non-past يِقْتُل (yigtul))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قتل (gatal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (gatalt) | قتلت (gatalt) | قتل (gatal) | قتلنا (gatalna) | قتلتوا (gataltu) | قتلوا (gatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (gatalti) | قتلت (gatalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقتل (ʔagtul) | تقتل (tigtul) | يقتل (yigtul) | نقتل (nigtul) | تقتلوا (tigtulu) | يقتلوا (yigtulu) | |
f | تقتلي (tigtuli) | تقتل (tigtul) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (agtul) | اقتلوا (agtulu) | |||||
f | اقتلي (agtuli) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic قَتَّلَ (qattala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قتل • (gattal) II (non-past يِقَتِّل (yigattil))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قتل (gattal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (gattalt) | قتلت (gattalt) | قتل (gattal) | قتلنا (gattalna) | قتلتوا (gattaltu) | قتلوا (gattalu) | |
f | قتلتي (gattalti) | قتلت (gattalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقتل (ʔagattil) | تقتل (tigattil) | يقتل (yigattil) | نقتل (nigattil) | تقتلوا (tigattilu) | يقتلوا (yigattilu) | |
f | تقتلي (tigattili) | تقتل (tigattil) | ||||||
imperative | m | قتل (gattil) | قتلوا (gattilu) | |||||
f | قتلي (gattili) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قتل • (gatil) m (construct state قَتْل (gatl))
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]قتل • (katl)
Related terms
[edit]- قاتل (katil)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic قَتْل (qatl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qatl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæt̪l̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qät̪l]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qatl |
Dari reading? | qatl |
Iranian reading? | ğatl |
Tajik reading? | qatl |
Noun
[edit]Dari | قتل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | қатл |
قتل • (qatl)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.tal/, [ˈʔa.tal]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.tal/, [ˈɡa.tal]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)
Verb
[edit]قتل • (ʔatal) I (present بقتل (boʔtol))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قتل (ʔatal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتل (ʔatal) | قتلنا (ʔatalna) | قتلتو (ʔataltu) | قتلو (ʔatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (ʔatalti) | قتلت (ʔatlat) | ||||||
present | m | بقتل (baʔtol) | بتقتل (btoʔtol) | بقتل (boʔtol) | منقتل (mnoʔtol) | بتقتلو (btoʔtolu) | بقتلو (boʔtolu) | |
f | بتقتلي (btoʔtoli) | بتقتل (btoʔtol) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أقتل (ʔaʔtol) | تقتل (toʔtol) | يقتل (yoʔtol) | نقتل (noʔtol) | تقتلو (toʔtolu) | يقتلو (yoʔtolu) | |
f | تقتلي (toʔtoli) | تقتل (toʔtol) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (oʔtol) | اقتلو (oʔtolu) | |||||
f | اقتلي (oʔtoli) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic قَتْل (qatl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قتل • (qatl) m (Hindi spelling क़त्ल)
Related terms
[edit]- قاتل (qātil)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ت ل
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Death
- ar:Murder
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ت ل
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Egyptian Arabic transitive verbs
- Egyptian Arabic intransitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ت ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Death
- ota:Murder
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ق ت ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Death
- fa:Murder
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ت ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ق ت ل
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ət̪l
- Rhymes:Urdu/ət̪l/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Death
- ur:Murder