قتاد
See also: قناد
Arabic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Regressively assimilated respectively progressively dissimilated in voicedness from dialectal variants قَدَاد (qadād), قَتَات (qatāt), also قَدِيد (qadīd), قَتِيت (qatīt), from قَدَّ (qadda), قَتَّ (qatta, “to snithe into strips, to cut lengthwise”) – the former more known, the latter however reflected in قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”) and قَات (qāt, “qat”) –, as cutting, slitting is what one does with the milk-vetches, whose profusion of sap was also the motive for the derivation of كَثِيرَاء (kaṯīrāʔ, “tragacanth, gum of milk-vetches”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَتَاد • (qatād) m (collective, singulative قَتَادَة f (qatāda))
- milkvetch (Astragalus gen. et spp.)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَتَاد (qatād)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَتَاد qatād |
الْقَتَاد al-qatād |
قَتَاد qatād |
| Nominative | قَتَادٌ qatādun |
الْقَتَادُ al-qatādu |
قَتَادُ qatādu |
| Accusative | قَتَادًا qatādan |
الْقَتَادَ al-qatāda |
قَتَادَ qatāda |
| Genitive | قَتَادٍ qatādin |
الْقَتَادِ al-qatādi |
قَتَادِ qatādi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَتَادَة qatāda |
الْقَتَادَة al-qatāda |
قَتَادَة qatādat |
| Nominative | قَتَادَةٌ qatādatun |
الْقَتَادَةُ al-qatādatu |
قَتَادَةُ qatādatu |
| Accusative | قَتَادَةً qatādatan |
الْقَتَادَةَ al-qatādata |
قَتَادَةَ qatādata |
| Genitive | قَتَادَةٍ qatādatin |
الْقَتَادَةِ al-qatādati |
قَتَادَةِ qatādati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَتَادَتَيْن qatādatayn |
الْقَتَادَتَيْن al-qatādatayn |
قَتَادَتَيْ qatādatay |
| Nominative | قَتَادَتَانِ qatādatāni |
الْقَتَادَتَانِ al-qatādatāni |
قَتَادَتَا qatādatā |
| Accusative | قَتَادَتَيْنِ qatādatayni |
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ al-qatādatayni |
قَتَادَتَيْ qatādatay |
| Genitive | قَتَادَتَيْنِ qatādatayni |
الْقَتَادَتَيْنِ al-qatādatayni |
قَتَادَتَيْ qatādatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَتَادَات qatādāt |
الْقَتَادَات al-qatādāt |
قَتَادَات qatādāt |
| Nominative | قَتَادَاتٌ qatādātun |
الْقَتَادَاتُ al-qatādātu |
قَتَادَاتُ qatādātu |
| Accusative | قَتَادَاتٍ qatādātin |
الْقَتَادَاتِ al-qatādāti |
قَتَادَاتِ qatādāti |
| Genitive | قَتَادَاتٍ qatādātin |
الْقَتَادَاتِ al-qatādāti |
قَتَادَاتِ qatādāti |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قتاد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 396
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 427 to 502
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قتاد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1000