صور

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Arabic

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Etymology 1

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    Denominal verb from صُورَة (ṣūra, “form, image”).

    Root
    ص و ر (ṣ w r)
    9 terms

    Verb

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    صَوَّرَ • (ṣawwara) II (non-past يُصَوِّرُ (yuṣawwiru), verbal noun تَصْوِير (taṣwīr))

    1. to form, to create
    2. to paint, to draw
    3. to illustrate
    4. to depict
    5. to represent
    6. to photograph
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of صَوَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْوِير)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		تَصْوِير
    taṣwīr
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		مُصَوِّر
    muṣawwir
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مُصَوَّر
    muṣawwar
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m صَوَّرْتُ
    ṣawwartu     		صَوَّرْتَ
    ṣawwarta     		صَوَّرَ
    ṣawwara     		صَوَّرْتُمَا
    ṣawwartumā     		صَوَّرَا
    ṣawwarā     		صَوَّرْنَا
    ṣawwarnā     		صَوَّرْتُمْ
    ṣawwartum     		صَوَّرُوا
    ṣawwarū
    f صَوَّرْتِ
    ṣawwarti     		صَوَّرَتْ
    ṣawwarat     		صَوَّرَتَا
    ṣawwaratā     		صَوَّرْتُنَّ
    ṣawwartunna     		صَوَّرْنَ
    ṣawwarna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُصَوِّرُ
    ʔuṣawwiru     		تُصَوِّرُ
    tuṣawwiru     		يُصَوِّرُ
    yuṣawwiru     		تُصَوِّرَانِ
    tuṣawwirāni     		يُصَوِّرَانِ
    yuṣawwirāni     		نُصَوِّرُ
    nuṣawwiru     		تُصَوِّرُونَ
    tuṣawwirūna     		يُصَوِّرُونَ
    yuṣawwirūna
    f تُصَوِّرِينَ
    tuṣawwirīna     		تُصَوِّرُ
    tuṣawwiru     		تُصَوِّرَانِ
    tuṣawwirāni     		تُصَوِّرْنَ
    tuṣawwirna     		يُصَوِّرْنَ
    yuṣawwirna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُصَوِّرَ
    ʔuṣawwira     		تُصَوِّرَ
    tuṣawwira     		يُصَوِّرَ
    yuṣawwira     		تُصَوِّرَا
    tuṣawwirā     		يُصَوِّرَا
    yuṣawwirā     		نُصَوِّرَ
    nuṣawwira     		تُصَوِّرُوا
    tuṣawwirū     		يُصَوِّرُوا
    yuṣawwirū
    f تُصَوِّرِي
    tuṣawwirī     		تُصَوِّرَ
    tuṣawwira     		تُصَوِّرَا
    tuṣawwirā     		تُصَوِّرْنَ
    tuṣawwirna     		يُصَوِّرْنَ
    yuṣawwirna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُصَوِّرْ
    ʔuṣawwir     		تُصَوِّرْ
    tuṣawwir     		يُصَوِّرْ
    yuṣawwir     		تُصَوِّرَا
    tuṣawwirā     		يُصَوِّرَا
    yuṣawwirā     		نُصَوِّرْ
    nuṣawwir     		تُصَوِّرُوا
    tuṣawwirū     		يُصَوِّرُوا
    yuṣawwirū
    f تُصَوِّرِي
    tuṣawwirī     		تُصَوِّرْ
    tuṣawwir     		تُصَوِّرَا
    tuṣawwirā     		تُصَوِّرْنَ
    tuṣawwirna     		يُصَوِّرْنَ
    yuṣawwirna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m صَوِّرْ
    ṣawwir     		صَوِّرَا
    ṣawwirā     		صَوِّرُوا
    ṣawwirū
    f صَوِّرِي
    ṣawwirī     		صَوِّرْنَ
    ṣawwirna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m صُوِّرْتُ
    ṣuwwirtu     		صُوِّرْتَ
    ṣuwwirta     		صُوِّرَ
    ṣuwwira     		صُوِّرْتُمَا
    ṣuwwirtumā     		صُوِّرَا
    ṣuwwirā     		صُوِّرْنَا
    ṣuwwirnā     		صُوِّرْتُمْ
    ṣuwwirtum     		صُوِّرُوا
    ṣuwwirū
    f صُوِّرْتِ
    ṣuwwirti     		صُوِّرَتْ
    ṣuwwirat     		صُوِّرَتَا
    ṣuwwiratā     		صُوِّرْتُنَّ
    ṣuwwirtunna     		صُوِّرْنَ
    ṣuwwirna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُصَوَّرُ
    ʔuṣawwaru     		تُصَوَّرُ
    tuṣawwaru     		يُصَوَّرُ
    yuṣawwaru     		تُصَوَّرَانِ
    tuṣawwarāni     		يُصَوَّرَانِ
    yuṣawwarāni     		نُصَوَّرُ
    nuṣawwaru     		تُصَوَّرُونَ
    tuṣawwarūna     		يُصَوَّرُونَ
    yuṣawwarūna
    f تُصَوَّرِينَ
    tuṣawwarīna     		تُصَوَّرُ
    tuṣawwaru     		تُصَوَّرَانِ
    tuṣawwarāni     		تُصَوَّرْنَ
    tuṣawwarna     		يُصَوَّرْنَ
    yuṣawwarna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُصَوَّرَ
    ʔuṣawwara     		تُصَوَّرَ
    tuṣawwara     		يُصَوَّرَ
    yuṣawwara     		تُصَوَّرَا
    tuṣawwarā     		يُصَوَّرَا
    yuṣawwarā     		نُصَوَّرَ
    nuṣawwara     		تُصَوَّرُوا
    tuṣawwarū     		يُصَوَّرُوا
    yuṣawwarū
    f تُصَوَّرِي
    tuṣawwarī     		تُصَوَّرَ
    tuṣawwara     		تُصَوَّرَا
    tuṣawwarā     		تُصَوَّرْنَ
    tuṣawwarna     		يُصَوَّرْنَ
    yuṣawwarna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُصَوَّرْ
    ʔuṣawwar     		تُصَوَّرْ
    tuṣawwar     		يُصَوَّرْ
    yuṣawwar     		تُصَوَّرَا
    tuṣawwarā     		يُصَوَّرَا
    yuṣawwarā     		نُصَوَّرْ
    nuṣawwar     		تُصَوَّرُوا
    tuṣawwarū     		يُصَوَّرُوا
    yuṣawwarū
    f تُصَوَّرِي
    tuṣawwarī     		تُصَوَّرْ
    tuṣawwar     		تُصَوَّرَا
    tuṣawwarā     		تُصَوَّرْنَ
    tuṣawwarna     		يُصَوَّرْنَ
    yuṣawwarna

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /sˤu.war/, /sˤuːr/, /sˤi.war/

    Noun

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    صُوَر or صُور or صِوَر • (ṣuwar or ṣūr or ṣiwar) f pl

    1. plural of صُورَة (ṣūra)

    Etymology 3

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    Seemingly a literary corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָּר (šōp̄ārā),[1] hence doublet of شَبُّور (šabbūr).

    Noun

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    صُور • (ṣūr) m (plural أَصْوَار (ʔaṣwār))

    1. horn (instrument used to signal others)
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:68:
        وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَنْ شَاءَ اللّٰهُ ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَى فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنْظُرُونَ
        wa-nufiḵa fī aṣ-ṣūri fa-ṣaʕiqa man fi s-samāwāti wa-man fi l-ʔarḍi ʔillā man šāʔa llāhu ṯumma nufiḵa fīhi ʔuḵrā fa-ʔiḏā hum qiyāmun yanẓurūna
        And the trumpet is blown, and all who are in the heavens and all who are in the earth swoon away, save him whom Allah willeth. Then it is blown a second time, and behold them standing waiting!
    Declension
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    Declension of noun صُور (ṣūr)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal صُور
    ṣūr     		الصُّور
    aṣ-ṣūr     		صُور
    ṣūr
    Nominative صُورٌ
    ṣūrun     		الصُّورُ
    aṣ-ṣūru     		صُورُ
    ṣūru
    Accusative صُورًا
    ṣūran     		الصُّورَ
    aṣ-ṣūra     		صُورَ
    ṣūra
    Genitive صُورٍ
    ṣūrin     		الصُّورِ
    aṣ-ṣūri     		صُورِ
    ṣūri
    Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal صُورَيْن
    ṣūrayn     		الصُّورَيْن
    aṣ-ṣūrayn     		صُورَيْ
    ṣūray
    Nominative صُورَانِ
    ṣūrāni     		الصُّورَانِ
    aṣ-ṣūrāni     		صُورَا
    ṣūrā
    Accusative صُورَيْنِ
    ṣūrayni     		الصُّورَيْنِ
    aṣ-ṣūrayni     		صُورَيْ
    ṣūray
    Genitive صُورَيْنِ
    ṣūrayni     		الصُّورَيْنِ
    aṣ-ṣūrayni     		صُورَيْ
    ṣūray
    Plural basic broken plural triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal أَصْوَار
    ʔaṣwār     		الْأَصْوَار
    al-ʔaṣwār     		أَصْوَار
    ʔaṣwār
    Nominative أَصْوَارٌ
    ʔaṣwārun     		الْأَصْوَارُ
    al-ʔaṣwāru     		أَصْوَارُ
    ʔaṣwāru
    Accusative أَصْوَارًا
    ʔaṣwāran     		الْأَصْوَارَ
    al-ʔaṣwāra     		أَصْوَارَ
    ʔaṣwāra
    Genitive أَصْوَارٍ
    ʔaṣwārin     		الْأَصْوَارِ
    al-ʔaṣwāri     		أَصْوَارِ
    ʔaṣwāri

    References

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    1. ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 779

    Etymology 4

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    From Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /⁠Ṣur⁠/, “rock”).

    Proper noun

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    صُور • (ṣūr) f

    1. Tyre (a city in Lebanon)
    Declension
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    Declension of noun صُور (ṣūr)
    Singular basic singular diptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal — صُور
    ṣūr     		—
    Nominative — صُورُ
    ṣūru     		—
    Accusative — صُورَ
    ṣūra     		—
    Genitive — صُورَ
    ṣūra     		—
    Descendants
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    • → Ottoman Turkish: صور (sur)
      • Turkish: Sur

    Etymology 5

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    Borrowed from Aramaic צוּרָא (ṣūrā), variant of צַרְיָא (ṣaryā), צַארְא (ṣarā, “palm-band”), from Akkadian 𒍝𒊒𒌋 (ṣa-ru-ú /⁠ṣarû⁠/, “a part of the date-palm”).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    صَوْر • (ṣawr) m (plural صِيرَان (ṣīrān)) (obsolete)

    1. small palm-tree
    2. what is plucked from the palm-tree sitting in the ground, the root of a palm-tree, a palm-trunk
    Declension
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    Declension of noun صَوْر (ṣawr)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal صَوْر
    ṣawr     		الصَّوْر
    aṣ-ṣawr     		صَوْر
    ṣawr
    Nominative صَوْرٌ
    ṣawrun     		الصَّوْرُ
    aṣ-ṣawru     		صَوْرُ
    ṣawru
    Accusative صَوْرًا
    ṣawran     		الصَّوْرَ
    aṣ-ṣawra     		صَوْرَ
    ṣawra
    Genitive صَوْرٍ
    ṣawrin     		الصَّوْرِ
    aṣ-ṣawri     		صَوْرِ
    ṣawri
    Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal صَوْرَيْن
    ṣawrayn     		الصَّوْرَيْن
    aṣ-ṣawrayn     		صَوْرَيْ
    ṣawray
    Nominative صَوْرَانِ
    ṣawrāni     		الصَّوْرَانِ
    aṣ-ṣawrāni     		صَوْرَا
    ṣawrā
    Accusative صَوْرَيْنِ
    ṣawrayni     		الصَّوْرَيْنِ
    aṣ-ṣawrayni     		صَوْرَيْ
    ṣawray
    Genitive صَوْرَيْنِ
    ṣawrayni     		الصَّوْرَيْنِ
    aṣ-ṣawrayni     		صَوْرَيْ
    ṣawray
    Plural basic broken plural triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal صِيرَان
    ṣīrān     		الصِّيرَان
    aṣ-ṣīrān     		صِيرَان
    ṣīrān
    Nominative صِيرَانٌ
    ṣīrānun     		الصِّيرَانُ
    aṣ-ṣīrānu     		صِيرَانُ
    ṣīrānu
    Accusative صِيرَانًا
    ṣīrānan     		الصِّيرَانَ
    aṣ-ṣīrāna     		صِيرَانَ
    ṣīrāna
    Genitive صِيرَانٍ
    ṣīrānin     		الصِّيرَانِ
    aṣ-ṣīrāni     		صِيرَانِ
    ṣīrāni

    References

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    Etymology 6

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    Root
    ص و ر (ṣ w r)
    9 terms

    Resultative to يَصُورُ (yaṣūru, “to bend towards a shape”).

    Noun

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    صَوْر • (ṣawr) m (obsolete)

    1. bank of a river, riverside
    2. side of the neck
    3. forelock
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension of noun صَوْر (ṣawr)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal صَوْر
    ṣawr     		الصَّوْر
    aṣ-ṣawr     		صَوْر
    ṣawr
    Nominative صَوْرٌ
    ṣawrun     		الصَّوْرُ
    aṣ-ṣawru     		صَوْرُ
    ṣawru
    Accusative صَوْرًا
    ṣawran     		الصَّوْرَ
    aṣ-ṣawra     		صَوْرَ
    ṣawra
    Genitive صَوْرٍ
    ṣawrin     		الصَّوْرِ
    aṣ-ṣawri     		صَوْرِ
    ṣawri

    Moroccan Arabic

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    Etymology

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    Root
    ص و ر
    2 terms

    From Arabic صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /sˤaw.war/
    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

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    صور • (ṣawwar) II (non-past يصور (yṣawwar))

    1. to photograph

    Conjugation

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        Conjugation of صور
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m صوّرت (ṣawwart) صوّرتي (ṣawwarti) صوّر (ṣawwar) صوّرنا (ṣawwarna) صوّرتوا (ṣawwartu) صوّروا (ṣawwru)
    f صوّرت (ṣawwrāt)
    non-past m نصوّر (nṣawwar) تصوّر (tṣawwar) يصوّر (yṣawwar) نصوّروا (nṣawwru) تصوّروا (tṣawwru) يصوّروا (yṣawwru)
    f تصوّري (tṣawwri) تصوّر (tṣawwar)
    imperative m صوّر (ṣawwar) صوّروا (ṣawwru)
    f صوّري (ṣawwri)

    Ottoman Turkish

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

    Noun

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    صور • (sur)

    1. horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows
      Synonym: بوینوز (boynuz)
    2. (religion, Islam) the trumpet that will be blown on judgement day by the archangel Israfil
    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    click to expand

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Arabic صُور (Ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /⁠Ṣur⁠/, “rock”).

    Proper noun

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    صور • (sur)

    1. (historical) Tyre (an ancient city in Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon)
    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    click to expand
    • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[9], Constantinople: Mihran, page 771
    • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1190
    • Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Sur”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎[11], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 701

    Persian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr).

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? sūr
    Dari reading? sūr
    Iranian reading? sur
    Tajik reading? sur

    Noun

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    صور • (sur)

    1. horn, large trumpet
      Synonym: شیپور (šeypur)
    2. (Islam) the horn blown by the archangel on judgment day

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr).

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? sūr
    Dari reading? sūr
    Iranian reading? sur
    Tajik reading? sur

    Proper noun

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    صور • (sur)

    1. Tyre (a city in Lebanon)

    Etymology 3

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    Borrowed from Arabic صُوَر (ṣuwar).

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? suwar
    Dari reading? suwar
    Iranian reading? sovar
    Tajik reading? suvar

    Noun

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    صور • (sovar)

    1. plural of صورت (surat)

    Further reading

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    • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “صور”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

    South Levantine Arabic

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    Root
    ص و ر
    3 terms

    Etymology

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    From Arabic صَوَّر (ṣawwar).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    صوّر • (ṣawwar) II (present بصوّر (biṣawwer))

    1. to photograph, to take a picture
      ضلّت تصوّر حالها زيّ كإنّها بتشتغل معنا.
      ḍallat tṣawwer ḥālha zayy kaʔinnha btištaḡel maʕna
      She kept taking pictures of herself as though she were working with us.

    Conjugation

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        Conjugation of صوّر (ṣawwar)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m صوّرت (ṣawwart) صوّرت (ṣawwart) صوّر (ṣawwar) صوّرنا (ṣawwarna) صوّرتو (ṣawwartu) صوّرو (ṣawwaru)
    f صوّرتي (ṣawwarti) صوّرت (ṣawwarat)
    present m بصوّر (baṣawwer) بتصوّر (bitṣawwer) بصوّر (biṣawwer) منصوّر (minṣawwer) بتصوّرو (bitṣawwru) بصوّرو (biṣawwru)
    f بتصوّري (bitṣawwri) بتصوّر (bitṣawwer)
    subjunctive m اصوّر (aṣawwer) تصوّر (tṣawwer) يصوّر (yṣawwer) نصوّر (nṣawwer) تصوّرو (tṣawwru) يصوّرو (yṣawwru)
    f تصوّري (tṣawwri) تصوّر (tṣawwer)
    imperative m صوّر (ṣawwer) صوّرو (ṣawwru)
    f صوّري (ṣawwri)
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